I use a simple SDS-buffer: 50mM Tris pH7.5, 150mM NaCl, 1%SDS, 5mM EDTA.
Before adding to cells, I add 1ul/ml Benzonase to degrade DNA. Works well at 4C. Scrape adherent cells in this, add Sample buffer and bio. No need to centrifuge. Works very well for extraction of TCL. Run lysates on a gradient or 12 to 15% gel and you will get good LC3I and LC3II bands.
I found out that I have a lot of LC3-II with my treatment after the protein extraction in the insoluble pellet (not that much in the control), so I was planning to change my protein extraction method so that I could have the whole LC3-II population as soluble form. (So far I have used RIPA including 0.1% SDS).
So, for extraction of LC3-II, I found several protocols that mainly involved heating in 1% SDS, sonication and centrifugation. Anyway, I would have one question. 1% SDS precipitates in the cold. Should I perform the final centrifugation at +4C or at RT? Centrifugation will pellet the SDS precipitate, but any clue whether it contains also proteins? (I can of course try it out...)
^ Unfortunately, as I explained, in my case RIPA is not strong enough to solubilize total cellular LC3-II. In the soluble fraction, the difference in LC3-II between treatment and vehicle control is rather small or non-existing. However, in the insoluble pellet, there is much more LC3-II in the treatment samples versus vehicle.