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Questions related from Soumendra Nath Thakur
Soumendra Nath Thakur ( ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-7803 ) requests your endorsement to submit an article to the physics.gen-ph section of arXiv. To tell ArXiv that you would (or would...
21 July 2025 1,847 0 View
Scientifically, physical objects (such as a clock) can undergo changes due to applied forces or relativistic effects. However, abstract concepts—such as numbers, addition, dimensions, space, and...
28 March 2025 7,745 1 View
Relativistic space-time is described as a four-dimensional continuum comprising three dimensions of space and one dimension of time. In this framework, space and time are interwoven, forming an...
30 July 2024 5,851 2 View
Since a singularity has properties that reach infinity, one might assume its gravitational influence is also infinite. When a star collapses into a black hole, its mass is compressed into an...
28 June 2024 5,793 5 View
The following text explains quantum entanglement and its limitations in exchanging information. Quantum entanglement refers to a correlation between the states of particles that are separated by...
20 March 2024 9,290 4 View
"The apparent frequency threshold of 5.15 × 10⁴⁰ Hz at the 0-dimensional point is a significant theoretical threshold associated with the Big Bang scenario. This threshold signifies a high rate of...
28 December 2023 4,950 4 View
Matter is a concentrated form of energy connected to mass, requiring three-dimensional space. Energy can exist across various dimensions, even within a dimensionless space. Gravity interacts with...
23 December 2023 1,599 3 View
The question explores the conflict between immediate hyper spatial dimensions and temporal dimensions. The perceptible spatial dimension is the additions of planar dimensions of H, D, and W, where...
02 December 2023 6,276 2 View
The choice of coordinate systems is a mathematical tool used to describe physical events. Local or universal spatial events occur in multiple coordinate systems of space and time or spacetime as...
13 September 2023 8,043 6 View
Time isn't a consideration of the sensual responses sent to the brain but events are. Time is rather a consideration of the mind. 17th February, 2024: Update, to the above question and its...
01 January 1970 9,033 40 View
The concept of existence when assumed to be eternal, and therefore, there can't be a starting point for existence, nor an end to the universe. However, it's crucial to consider what existence...
01 January 1970 6,357 17 View
Discussion: This discussion explores the inherent limitations of the Lorentz transformation, a cornerstone of special relativity, particularly concerning its treatment of acceleration. While the...
01 January 1970 6,924 6 View
In general relativity, singularities, like those theorized to exist at the centres of black holes or at the origin of the Big Bang, present unique challenges to both mathematical and physical...
01 January 1970 9,515 2 View
This discussion aims to delve deeper into the interconnectedness of classical mechanics, wave mechanics, and relativistic physics, alongside an exploration of piezoelectricity, guided by the...
01 January 1970 6,933 3 View
The concept of relativistic mass can be understood as an effective mass. The original equation, m′ = m₀/√{1 - (v²/c²)} - m₀, is analysed within the context of special relativity, revealing that m′...
01 January 1970 4,219 3 View
In classical mechanics, kinetic energy is KE = ½mv², where m is mass and v is velocity. So mass multiplied by the square of the speed is an energy. The concept of energy plays a fundamental role...
01 January 1970 4,620 6 View
The statement, 'space-time is invalid to begin with,' seems a reasonable explanation. Since, it will always begin with existential events that invoke time and occur within the expanse of space....
01 January 1970 8,218 19 View
This discussion delves into the intricate relationship between acceleration, inertial reference frames, and Relativistic Lorentz transformation. It scrutinizes how the necessity of different...
01 January 1970 2,996 3 View
For a 360° phase shift or one cycle of the Planck frequency, the energy involved is about 6.67×10⁻³⁵ Joules. Therefore, for a 1° phase shift of the Planck frequency, the energy involved is about...
01 January 1970 6,654 0 View
The complex interplay between the human brain, mind, and consciousness bears a deep connection to the domains of physical science and mathematics. This connection illuminates how these fundamental...
01 January 1970 3,330 5 View
Guinness World Records mentions, 'The Plank Length'. The smallest possible size for anything in the universe is the Planck length, which is 1.6 x10⁻³⁵ m. I have compared the equation Rₘᵢₙ =...
01 January 1970 9,072 14 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur 31-08-2024 Effective dark energy is interpreted as a manifestation of negative effective mass, a concept rooted in extended classical mechanics and involving the dynamics of...
01 January 1970 3,715 3 View
This draws a fundamental distinction between biological consciousness and artificial intelligence. The human mind is not reducible to the physical brain; rather, it emerges as a higher-order...
01 January 1970 216 9 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 12, 2025. In both low and high entropy states: Progress of time = Constant. This confirms that time does not dilate—it simply progresses with entropy. Any claim to...
01 January 1970 4,169 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur
01 January 1970 8,735 2 View
May 18, 2025 Soumendra Nath Thakur This paper presents a reinterpretation of Liang and Caldwell’s dark matter formation model (Cold Dark Matter Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity by...
01 January 1970 720 0 View
Both the photoelectric effect and thermionic emission involve the emission of electrons from a metal. In the photoelectric effect, photons (light particles) strike the metal surface and transfer...
01 January 1970 4,277 4 View
Author: Soumendra Nath Thakur Date: February 18, 2025 Introduction Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) challenges the conventional view of black holes as stationary entities. Instead, they are...
01 January 1970 7,070 10 View
In reference: Addressing the Question: Why is the Speed of Light Always Constant, Regardless of the Observer’s Motion? (Version2)...
01 January 1970 9,536 0 View
February 24, 2025 A very important and critical perspective on the historical and conceptual aspects of the cosmological constant (Λ) and the expanding universe. Let’s break this down step by...
01 January 1970 5,934 10 View
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 1. The Concept of a Static Universe Historically, the static universe model was considered a viable alternative but was ultimately disproven by observational evidence....
01 January 1970 1,057 2 View
This expression F = (Mᴍ + Mᵉᶠᶠ)aᵉᶠᶠ, reflects an extended classical mechanics approach where the total force F is associated with both the matter mass Mᴍ and the effective mass Mᵉᶠᶠ. Here, the...
01 January 1970 5,435 5 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur September 14, 2025 There is no need to view time as anything other than an emergent concept arising from the very beginning of the universe’s first existential event. When...
01 January 1970 9,899 2 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCID: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Tagore's Electronic Lab, India. March 10, 2025 A fundamental and precise understanding of the speed of light (c) in relation to the observer's...
01 January 1970 1,337 4 View
February 17, 2025 Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) extends Newtonian dynamics by establishing force and energy equations for both massive and massless entities, naturally integrating with...
01 January 1970 5,344 0 View
This statement suggests that both mind and time are not fixed physical entities but emergent phenomena—realities that arise from underlying processes. “The human mind is not the brain but...
01 January 1970 6,981 1 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 17, 2025 One may have misunderstood the fundamental nature of waves. A wave—whether sound or electromagnetic—is always a carrier of energy. It transfers energy from...
01 January 1970 7,083 0 View
February 07, 2025 The foundation of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) is constructed upon classical mechanics principles, as formulated by Newton, Lagrange, and Hamilton, yet it aims to transcend...
01 January 1970 9,577 10 View
Subject: An Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM)Interpretation of Big Bang Inflation and Cosmic Evolution Soumendra Nath Thakur
01 January 1970 9,087 0 View
May 22, 2025 1. Mass-energy equivalence emerges naturally and classically from energy transformations via frequency and motion—not as a postulate of relativity, but as a derivation from kinetic...
01 January 1970 5,736 2 View
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 February 20, 2025 Abstract Antigravitational motion, driven by negative effective mass, occurs counter to the gravitational potential of massive bodies within a system....
01 January 1970 5,605 2 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur August 13, 2025 Throughout history, many eminent scientists — from Newton and Einstein to Oppenheimer and Michio Kaku — have, at various points, entertained the notion of...
01 January 1970 4,743 5 View
Defining gravity in ECM as a reversible, quantifiable mass-binding condition, and anti-gravity as the observable by-product of its natural release, without invoking theoretical particles or...
01 January 1970 2,304 5 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur May 04, 2025 The dismissal of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) based on the claim that it lacks empirical evidence reflects a misunderstanding of both the framework and...
01 January 1970 6,854 0 View
01 January 1970 8,259 0 View
01 January 1970 446 4 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur March 15, 2025 The relationship between KE and ΔPE establishes that the kinetic energy of a photon is equivalent to the change in potential energy, ΔPE. This connection...
01 January 1970 3,542 0 View
Ideally, the bending of light (gravitational lensing) and time dilation (distortion) are not intrinsic properties of light’s trajectory or a clock’s oscillations; rather, they arise from external...
01 January 1970 5,326 0 View
In short, Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) holds that negative apparent mass (−Mᵃᵖᵖ) is a physically responsible construct that ensures the conservation of energy through matter redistribution....
01 January 1970 1,562 0 View
February 28, 2028 The exploration and analysis of "Extended Classical Mechanics" (ECM), a theoretical framework proposed to offer alternative explanations for various cosmic phenomena,...
01 January 1970 2,947 0 View
The equation F = −Mᵃᵖᵖ·aᵉᶠᶠ: The concept explores how photons interact with gravitational fields and the forces acting upon them. When emitted from a gravitational source, a photon experiences a...
01 January 1970 4,033 3 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur June 03, 2025 In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), the total energy is redefined by incorporating real mass redistribution into the kinetic and potential energy...
01 January 1970 979 0 View
The newly revised Appendix 3: Fundamental Total Energy in Extended Classical M... provides the complete theoretical foundation for the kinetic energy expression empirically explored in Appendix...
01 January 1970 4,495 0 View
1. Reframing Kinetic Energy in ECM ECM Interpretation: ECM reinterprets kinetic energy as a consequence of mass-energy redistribution rather than just a function of velocity. The classical kinetic...
01 January 1970 4,260 1 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur May 19, 2025 When a scientifically consistent alternative framework challenges a well-established theory—such as relativity—the focus of scrutiny too often falls...
01 January 1970 152 2 View
🔗 Read here: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392797622_A_Deep_Research_Analysis_of_Extended_Classical_Mechanics This work redefines classical physics from its foundations — replacing...
01 January 1970 2,904 1 View
In a thoughtful contribution to the ongoing discussion on the foundations of relativity, Mr. André Michaud offers an important historical and linguistic clarification regarding Einstein’s original...
01 January 1970 621 2 View
01 January 1970 284 4 View
01 January 1970 2,605 0 View
Following reasoning highlights an essential relationship between frequency, wavelength, and period in oscillatory systems, particularly under the influence of redshift (energy loss) or blueshift...
01 January 1970 9,704 0 View
01 January 1970 5,142 1 View
This discussion focuses on the complex relationship between the Planck length, Schwarzschild radius, and Compton wavelength, particularly in the context of the Planck scale. At these extremely...
01 January 1970 965 31 View
September 18, 2025 Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) establishes a unified framework linking entropy, time distortion, gravitational dynamics, and cyclic cosmology. It proposes that time is not...
01 January 1970 5,715 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur March 02, 2025 1. Correcting Einstein’s Metric Component for Time Dilation Einstein’s metric component for time dilation is given as g₄₄ = (1 - α/r). In ECM, this metric...
01 January 1970 2,976 5 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur Tagore's Electronic Lab, India May 10, 2025 In a laboratory experiment, scientists spun a special type of crystal called a piezoelectric—a material known for generating...
01 January 1970 7,798 0 View
In Appendix 29 of the Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) series, a new cosmological model is proposed where the universe begins and ends not with matter, but with frequency-defined potential...
01 January 1970 5,700 11 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur May 24, 2005 In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), photons and holes are proposed as dual manifestations of electron displacement. This means that both phenomena are...
01 January 1970 7,405 1 View
Time Distortion in a Rapidly Rotating Piezoelectric System: Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Tagore's Electronic Lab, WB, India May 06, 2025 Description: Rotational Phase Shift and...
01 January 1970 5,181 2 View
This discussion questions the conventional explanation of gravitational lensing as a result of spacetime curvature. Instead, it explores an alternative view, proposing that gravitational lensing...
01 January 1970 6,027 22 View
This discussion critically examines the concept of time dilation as proposed by Einstein’s theories of relativity and maintains that it is fundamentally an error in clock readings rather than a...
01 January 1970 7,530 9 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 20, 2025 Mass in Classical Mechanics Basic Mass (m): In traditional physics, mass is treated as a singular, unchanging quantity that defines how much matter an object...
01 January 1970 2,380 0 View
Comment: This comment is on Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) and massless objects! It proposes some really interesting ideas about anti-gravitational forces and energy exchange mechanisms for...
01 January 1970 8,717 1 View
1. Dark energy has been a subject of considerable debate since its discovery due to its association with the accelerated expansion of the universe. Traditionally perceived as an unknown force or...
01 January 1970 5,774 4 View
Comparison of the interpretation of black holes between relativity and extended classical mechanics (ECM), textual explanation reserved:
01 January 1970 8,004 1 View
February 19, 2025 The book Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics by Max Jammer presents traditional mass concepts, primarily defining mass as either inertial mass or rest mass....
01 January 1970 5,327 0 View
This discussion explored the ECM framework’s interpretation of force, mass, and acceleration for massless particles, specifically photons, under gravitational influence and beyond. The key...
01 January 1970 8,252 8 View
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 February 10, 2025 Within Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), photon dynamics describes dark energy by positing that photons, due to their unique properties within the...
01 January 1970 3,649 1 View
A thought on the ECM principle: Soumendra Nath Thakur
01 January 1970 2,471 0 View
(m − Δm) + Δm ⇒ (m −Δm) + KE where Δm represents the displaced mass-equivalent of kinetic energy.
01 January 1970 4,422 0 View
Reference link: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Scientific_Credit_and_Historical_Justice_Re-evaluating_the_Cosmological_Constant/ February 25, 2025 The original discussion "Re-evaluating the...
01 January 1970 366 3 View
01 January 1970 9,668 3 View
An Extended Classical Mechanics Interpretation: Energy-Mass States of Bound and Free Electrons. Soumendra Nath Thakur
01 January 1970 1,654 1 View
In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), mass is not a fixed or intrinsic property of an object but emerges dynamically through gravitational interactions. This perspective challenges conventional...
01 January 1970 8,054 0 View
Author Comment: This study synthesizes key conclusions derived from a series of research papers on extended classical mechanics. These papers provide a fresh perspective on established...
01 January 1970 6,465 3 View
The concept of negative apparent mass in extended classical mechanics is a groundbreaking innovation. It marks a turning point in classical mechanics, introducing negative mass and expanding its...
01 January 1970 5,431 3 View
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 February 10, 2025 Absolute Collapse Condition Mass Acquisition at Planck Frequency: In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), any massless entity reaching the Planck...
01 January 1970 2,446 2 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 14, 2025 The assertion that “some waves with no mass undergo a kind of gravity” is more meaningfully addressed within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics...
01 January 1970 7,062 12 View
February 09, 2025 Section - Preliminary Introduction: In the complete absence of gravitational interactions, massless particles such as photons would move without restriction, with their...
01 January 1970 263 0 View
🔔 New ECM Update Published! 📘 Appendix 7: ECM-Specific Framework for Photon Sourcing and Emission Pathways 📅 Date: June 13, 2025 🔗 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13715.39205 We’re excited to...
01 January 1970 8,962 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCID: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Tagore's Electronic Lab, India. March 09, 2025 In the calculation of light's speed, the observer's motion is not factored in, as light is...
01 January 1970 1,691 10 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur February 05, 2025 Mᴏʀᴅ (Ordinary/Baryonic Matter): This is the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons. It's the "normal" matter we're familiar with. Mᴅᴍ (Dark Matter):...
01 January 1970 6,611 2 View
February 15, 2025 Consider the question: What if this philosophical construct (presented within an image, attached below) were plotted on a three-dimensional mathematical graph? Only then would...
01 January 1970 2,801 14 View
This study explores the extended dynamics of photon motion, challenging the conventional view that light speed (c) is always constant. We propose that at an infinitesimally small scale, a photon...
01 January 1970 6,006 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur's work on Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) offers a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of how classical mechanics can be extended to encompass phenomena typically...
01 January 1970 3,108 0 View
01 January 1970 5,550 8 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur May 26, 2025 In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), kinetic energy is not an isolated entity but a manifestation of underlying potential structures. This abbreviated...
01 January 1970 3,457 0 View
A Deep Research Analysis of Phase Distortion vs. Propagating Shift: A Clarification on the Nature of Time in Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) by Soumendra Nath Thakur 🔗...
01 January 1970 190 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur August 07, 2025 While traditional physics correctly observes that gravity, mass, and energy are deeply interconnected—and that gravitational acceleration (‘g’) varies...
01 January 1970 6,549 0 View
This appendix has been carefully reviewed to ensure that everything it claims about electrons, energy, and emissions is consistent with ECM (Extended Classical Mechanics). Instead of using old...
01 January 1970 5,556 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur September 14, 2025 The four fundamental forces of the universe—gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces—govern the interactions between...
01 January 1970 258 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Tagore's Electronic Lab, India. September 10, 2025 The nature of dark energy and its role in cosmic expansion has been one of the most intriguing...
01 January 1970 1,768 3 View
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20913.44643 Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) is a theoretical framework proposed by Soumendra Nath Thakur, offering a post-relativistic cosmological model...
01 January 1970 2,421 2 View
📢 New Publication I am pleased to announce the publication of my latest work: “Framework on the Supremacy of Natural Law and the Limits of Scientific Authority” DOI:...
01 January 1970 3,696 3 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur Tagore's Electronic Lab, India August 30, 2025 “Both the perceptible domain of matter–energy interactions and the invisible realms of dark matter and dark energy can be...
01 January 1970 6,080 3 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur. August 22, 2025 Positively massive existence exhibits gravitating interactions, while negatively massive existence exhibits anti-gravitational interactions. Here,...
01 January 1970 4,082 5 View
May 09, 2025 The assertion that "Relativity does not have a mathematical explanation for why the speed of light is c" is fundamentally correct. In special relativity, the invariance of the speed...
01 January 1970 1,219 13 View
01 January 1970 7,475 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Date: July 19, 2025 Abstract: The premise that “frequency is emergent,” as proposed in Containment Cosmology Theory (CCT), undermines not only...
01 January 1970 8,661 0 View
🧭 Title: Appendix 29: Cosmological Frequency Cycle and the Constructed Foundations of ECM Constants 👤 Author: Soumendra Nath Thakur 🏛️ Affiliation: Tagore’s Electronic Lab, India 📅 Published: July...
01 January 1970 6,652 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur February 28, 2025 Mr.Zoie Mezhevchuk posed an important question regarding anomalies or inconsistencies in Special Relativity (SR). In response, I present the following list...
01 January 1970 6,403 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur March 14, 2025 The question arises: What was the inevitable consequence of the extremely hot and dense state of singularity at the moment of the Big Bang, and what was the...
01 January 1970 8,210 2 View
Regarding time-scale variation—whether by dilation, twin paradox age reduction, or GPS adjustments. The flaw in this view is that if an adjustment is required, it reflects an errored time reading,...
01 January 1970 911 0 View
Dear Mr. Essam Allou The Pure Time Theory (PTT) claimed to introduce a novel scalar field—Trelax— to underlie the emergence of all physical structures. This prompts several foundational...
01 January 1970 8,230 31 View
📘 Title: Empirical Support for ECM Frequency-Governed Kinetic Energy via Thermionic Emission in CRT Systems 📎 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31184.42247 This appendix introduces an...
01 January 1970 9,105 3 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 July 15, 2025 The relativistic idea of “time dilation” erroneously suggests that time itself stretches, without acknowledging the reciprocal...
01 January 1970 4,004 9 View
LSoumendra Nath Thakur
01 January 1970 6,855 3 View
February 21, 2025 The findings from A. D. Chernin’s study on dark energy and the Coma Cluster strongly resonate with the principles of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM). ECM, with its refined...
01 January 1970 9,915 11 View
ORCiD:0000-0003-1871-7803 November, 2024 Unified Energy-Mass-Frequency Equation: Mᵉᶠᶠ⋅c² = h⋅f = E This equation bridges extended classical mechanics and quantum theory, presenting a cohesive...
01 January 1970 4,242 0 View
How Photons Are Emitted in Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM): Soumendra Nath Thakur May 19, 2025 In the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), photons are emitted when electrons...
01 January 1970 5,563 6 View
URL: https://www.preprints.org/reading-list/30 This Reading List explores the foundations and implications of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) — a novel framework that redefines motion,...
01 January 1970 5,694 4 View
The assertion that "antigravity is an unlikely phenomenon" is inconsistent with established observations. The behaviour of photons provides direct evidence to the contrary. According to its...
01 January 1970 8,706 6 View
Dark Energy’s Influence on Galaxy Clusters and the Accelerated Recession of Galaxies: The Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) expands upon traditional classical mechanics by incorporating...
01 January 1970 6,941 3 View
The concept of time is not an open question in physics—it is well established. Time emerges from existential events, as change cannot occur without existence and events. In this sense, time is an...
01 January 1970 913 13 View
Dear colleagues and enthusiasts of Planck’s work, The discussion revolves around the mass-energy equivalence relation E = mc² which, although famously attributed to Einstein in 1905, emerges more...
01 January 1970 8,783 2 View
March 30, 2025 Photon self-interactions are absent in pure Maxwell’s theory. Photon-matter interactions should not be confused with direct photon-photon interactions, as photons do not typically...
01 January 1970 3,454 3 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur May 28, 2025 The idea of time dilation, as commonly presented in relativistic theory, resembles more a philosophical or metaphysical assertion than a grounded scientific...
01 January 1970 9,137 0 View
Electrons in ECM represent real, matter-based mass-energy carriers. Holes in conductors and semiconductors analogously represent negative apparent mass, emerging from the absence or displacement...
01 January 1970 9,811 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 18, 2025 The commonly cited statement—“The photon has no mass, but it is a particle”—raises a fundamental inconsistency when examined through the lens of foundational...
01 January 1970 9,409 0 View
🌌 Public Announcement
01 January 1970 3,328 0 View
01 January 1970 6,075 0 View
Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) is introduced as a profound reinterpretation of fundamental physical quantities, including mass, energy, force, and gravitational interaction. This framework...
01 January 1970 2,194 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur September 23, 2025 Within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), energy and mass are treated as the fundamental physical essences of existence, undergoing...
01 January 1970 3,632 0 View
01 January 1970 8,364 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur's Appendix 30, "Post-Latent Energetic Dynamics and the Dual-State Evolution of the Universe in ECM," proposes a frequency-based reinterpretation of cosmological origins...
01 January 1970 8,590 0 View
General relativity (GR) posits that massive celestial bodies—such as galaxies or galaxy clusters—warp spacetime, causing gravitational lensing, where light’s path appears bent. In regions between...
01 January 1970 5,948 7 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Match 16, 2025 Abstract: Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) refines the classical understanding of force, energy, and mass by incorporating the...
01 January 1970 8,118 1 View
Louis de Broglie famously proposed that the movement of matter particles, such as electrons and atoms, is guided by a "quantum wave," thereby explaining their observed wave-like behaviour....
01 January 1970 636 0 View
ECM Interpretation of Accelerating Expansion Since: α,ᴜₙᵢᵥ × f,ᴜₙᵢᵥ = (h × fᴜₙᵢᵥ) ÷ −Mᵃᵖᵖ,ᴜₙᵢᵥ If −Mᵃᵖᵖ decreases over time due to physical cosmic expansion, then...
01 January 1970 5,478 1 View
I am pleased to share the publication of my latest work: Appendix 45: The Artificial Mind of the Universe — An Extended Classical Mechanics Perspective August 2025 DOI:...
01 January 1970 3,909 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur Tagore's Electronic Lab, India ORCID: 0000-0003-1871-7803 Posted July 31, 2025 Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) is a progressively evolving framework that reinterprets...
01 January 1970 5,146 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur March 30, 2025 A fundamental principle in science is that physical entities must be measurable, either directly or indirectly, through empirical evidence. If something is...
01 January 1970 6,903 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur March 12, 2025 In the following discussion, we delve into the intricate dynamics of photons as explained by Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), challenging traditional...
01 January 1970 3,728 0 View
March 18, 2025 Conclusion Soumendra Nath Thakur's work on Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) provides a comprehensive and detailed framework for understanding the energy-mass relationship and...
01 January 1970 3,724 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur May 07, 2025 Within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), rotational systems undergoing high-speed motion exhibit not only effective acceleration but also...
01 January 1970 544 0 View
By Soumendra Nath Thakur April 23, 2025 The notion of spacetime curvature, as commonly interpreted in general relativity, rests on an assumption that may be conceptually flawed: the idea that...
01 January 1970 6,478 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 02, 2025 In the standard ΛCDM model, lambda (Λ) acts as a form of dark energy, providing an outward pressure that explains the observed accelerated expansion of the...
01 January 1970 6,150 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur April 09. 2025 The statement, “Fundamentally, time is periodic in nature. It is not linear like in modern science,” distorts the functional and empirical interpretation of...
01 January 1970 2,852 0 View
Did Einstein ever question the constancy of the gravitational constant 'G'? The answer, surprisingly to some, is yes—at least in principle. While standard General Relativity (GR) treats 'G' as a...
01 January 1970 1,585 0 View
Toward a Frequency-Driven Dynamics: Soumendra Nath Thakur
01 January 1970 7,508 0 View
01 January 1970 3,662 0 View
I am pleased to announce the publication of: Appendix 42 Part-3: Evaluation of Refutations of Appendix 42 and Appendix 42 Part-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31220.62082 🔍 This work...
01 January 1970 6,019 1 View
This mathematical presentation explores the behaviour of photons in strong gravitational fields, revealing a symmetrical relationship between photon energy changes and gravitational fields. The...
01 January 1970 8,397 9 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 February 06, 2025 Abstract: This study explores the mathematical coherence of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) in describing mass-energy...
01 January 1970 2,143 0 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur Independent Researcher, Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) ORCiD: 0009-0005-4672-2570 In the Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) framework, photon emission is reinterpreted...
01 January 1970 7,756 0 View
September 01, 2025 Introduction Quantum theory, often referred to as “old quantum theory,” was among the greatest paradigm shifts in physics. It introduced the notion of quanta—discrete packets of...
01 January 1970 8,287 0 View
Prepared by: Soumendra Nath Thakur Date: July 21, 2025 Introduction This report offers a focused, point-by-point comparative analysis between the reformulated physics approach proposed by Terry...
01 January 1970 8,412 0 View
Discussion URL mentioned Below: Interrelation of Planck length, Schwarzschild radius and Compton wavelength on the Planck scale: This section delves into the profound relationship between the...
01 January 1970 1,276 3 View
ECM Interpretation of the Components in Decomposed Energy In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), the total energy of a particle in motion is decomposed into two structurally distinct components:...
01 January 1970 837 0 View
September, 03, 2025 Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) satisfies the three decisive scientific yardsticks—internal coherence, dimensional consistency, and empirical adequacy with a falsifiable...
01 January 1970 502 0 View
May 26, 2025 The recent proposition titled origin of dark matter presents a strong reinterpretation of gravitational radiation, cosmic field interactions, and the emergence of dark matter and...
01 January 1970 4,362 9 View
Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) explores the dynamic relationship between matter mass and apparent mass, which is crucial for understanding mass-energy interactions. In ECM, inertial mass...
01 January 1970 9,335 0 View
April 21, 2025 Conclusion and Outlook Soumendra Nath Thakur’s foundational formulation of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) presents a comprehensive and innovative extension to Newtonian...
01 January 1970 4,716 0 View
Title: Mass Redistribution and the Fourfold Structure of Mass in ECM 📄 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26068.92805 🧑🔬 Author: Soumendra Nath Thakur
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Soumendra Nath Thakur, Tagore's Electronic Lab, WB, India June, 09 2025 What is the physical description of negative apparent mass? In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), photons are treated...
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URL: ResearchGate Link...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur, Tagore's Electronic Lab, India March 12, 2025 After crossing the heliopause on August 25, 2012, Voyager 1 entered interstellar space and now travels at approximately 100...
01 January 1970 5,699 0 View
A Symmetry and Conservation Framework for Photon Energy Inte... Consideration 1: The Photon’s Initial Straight-Line Trajectory The photon begins its journey from the source along a straight-line...
01 January 1970 4,817 13 View
We are exploring dark energy through ECM, as if we were little kids playing with our toys! The little “toy” of −Mᵃᵖᵖ isn’t just a placeholder anymore—it’s a dynamic actor, shedding light (quite...
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A core interpretive principle within ECM is the complementarity between dynamic mass displacement (ΔMᴍ) and apparent mass (Mᵃᵖᵖ). These quantities are not merely opposites in algebraic sign, but...
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It addresses energetic structures that may exist beyond the Planck scale, where spacetime, mass, and the familiar concept of action no longer apply. This technical report reconsiders the boundary...
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The measurement of change inherently signifies the measurement of relative change in a physical event. When events involve time, the relevance lies in the event's change itself and not in the...
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March 29, 2025 The previous discussion presented a scientifically and mathematically consistent interpretation of the abstract nature of space and time. Given this foundation, the concept of...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur May 27, 2025 Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) supports classical mass-energy equivalence but without relying on relativity. The main question it explores is: how does...
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May 16, 2025 This work explores the dynamic interplay of electrons and holes in solid-state systems through the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), which introduces the concept of...
01 January 1970 5,799 4 View
May 12, 2025 The historical derivation of the speed of light from Maxwell’s equations establishes its value in terms of the vacuum permittivity and permeability (c = 1/√(ε₀μ₀)). This result,...
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I’m pleased to announce the publication of: Appendix 42 Part-2: A Unified ECM Framework of Atomic Vibration DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30001.49766 This work extends Appendix 42,...
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March 31, 2025 A fundamental contradiction arises when considering the relativistic interpretation of spacetime curvature alongside the widely accepted notion of cosmic expansion. In general...
01 January 1970 9,704 5 View
Time is the indefinite, continuous progression of existence and events encompassing the past, present, and future, collectively forming a unified whole. This progression occurs in an irreversible...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur March 04, 2025 In a system: The effective mass (Mᵉᶠᶠ) is defined as the sum of the matter mass (Mᴍ) and the negative apparent mass (−Mᵃᵖᵖ). The matter mass itself consists of...
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1. Critique of the statement: “Einstein’s theory of relativity completely reshaped how we understand time.” Your reliance on the relativistic interpretation of time represents an overconfidence...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur May 29, 2025 Science does not exist in a vacuum—it operates within social, political, and institutional frameworks. As Stanley Wilkin rightly pointed out, the history of...
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Determination of Constant Effective Acceleration The motion of photons is described using the equation for constant acceleration: Δd = v₀Δt + (1/2)aᵉᶠᶠ(Δt)² Where: Δd = Distance travelled by the...
01 January 1970 270 0 View
This discussion explores the gravitational dynamics of gravitationally bound systems, considering the influence of dark matter and dark energy. We will delve into the relationship between...
01 January 1970 1,628 4 View
Mr. Vaibhav Sunder’s comment, while poetic in tone, appears to misinterpret the core intent of Mr. André Michaud’s clarification. It is important to emphasize that Michaud’s contribution was not...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur July 30, 2025 Entangled subatomic particles may be more accurately understood not as entities physically connected across space, but as offspring of a common energetic...
01 January 1970 3,482 1 View
Soumendra Nath Thakur ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 February 28, 2025 Lorentz transformations, which describe coordinate changes in Minkowski space while preserving the invariance of the speed of...
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April 16, 2025. Soumendra Nath Thakur Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), while rooted in the principles of classical mechanics, introduces the concept of apparent mass—particularly negative...
01 January 1970 3,003 1 View
ORCiD: 0000-0003-1871-7803 March 02, 2025 Abstract The concept of spatial expansion is examined in relation to the fundamental definitions of speed, motion, and frequency. Speed is traditionally...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur March 08, 2025 This study explores the interplay between Classical Mechanics, Relativistic Lorentz Transformation, and Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) to provide a...
01 January 1970 9,359 0 View
In Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM), matter mass is not a constant but a frequency-dependent, energy-governed property that varies with interactions, oscillations, and energy exchanges. ECM...
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March 21, 2025 The Coma Cluster, a large galaxy cluster, provides crucial observational data for testing and refining theories about dark energy and gravity. Specifically, it reveals the presence...
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Soumendra Nath Thakur's work on the energy-mass relationship and photon dynamics within the framework of Extended Classical Mechanics (ECM) offers a detailed and innovative perspective on how...
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May 14, 2025 This section formulates the ECM-based mechanical interpretation of electrical conduction through massive charge carriers, primarily electrons, in conductive media. Unlike photons,...
01 January 1970 7,301 6 View
