May 14, 2025

This section formulates the ECM-based mechanical interpretation of electrical conduction through massive charge carriers, primarily electrons, in conductive media. Unlike photons, electrons possess positive matter mass (Mₑ), and their kinetic behaviour under applied electric potential reveals the presence of an associated negative dynamic mass component (−Mₐₚₚ), consistent with ECM's mass-energy coupling. The ECM force law is thus adapted for charged particles as:

Fₑ𝚌ₘ = (Mₑ + (−Mₐₚₚ))·aₑ𝚏𝚏,

where Mₐₚₚ = ΔMₑ represents the negative apparent mass arising from the electron’s motion-induced kinetic energy. The applied potential establishes an effective acceleration field across the conductor, leading to the directed flow of electrons, photon emission (as kinetic energy release), and field induction—especially enhanced in coiled geometries. Further, the saturation of outermost or free electrons with absorbed photon energy limits additional energy absorption, redirecting incoming energy into motion and electromagnetic emission. This ECM perspective provides a unified dynamic explanation for charge flow, energy transfer, and electromagnetic field generation in conductive systems, rooted in mass-energy redistribution rather than abstract field formalism.

Regards,

Soumendra Nath Thakur