I am trying to perform a matrigel boyden chamber invasion assay with breast cancer cells. However, when I used my lab's protocol and diluted the matrigel to 1.8mg/ml, it never seems to solidify after 4h in the 37 degree incubator. I did get some cells migrating after a couple of hours, but only in a select few of my wells.

I then tried increasing the matrigel concentration to 3mg/ml. Still, after 3h in the incubator it still seemed quite liquid-like. My cells never migrated in any wells and actually formed spheroid-like aggregates in the apical chamber.

Am I expecting too much solidification of the matrigel? Also, I am using 100ul of the matrigel in 24-well inserts, and it seems to be quite a thick layer for cells to go through, but I'm new to the field. Is this an issue of matrigel concentration, amount (thickness), or both?

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