The skills needed for plant tissue culture involve learning several lab techniques. I do not know what experience you have, but I suppose you could say that there are 5 phases that you need to know about to be successful. Aseptic techniques are essential to culture plant tissues free of microorganisms.
1. Preparation of solid (agar) or liquid medium. You need suitable nutrients and growth promoting substances and the medium needs to be filtered-sterilized or autoclaved and in sterile plastic or glass containers.
2. You need a clean-air hood running. Wipe the inside with alcohol.
3. Select your plant and in the hood you surface sterilize the plant pieces with a suitable chemical (usually sodium hypochlorite solution). Then wash with autoclaved water in the hood.
4. Cut out inner plant tissues with sterile (autoclaved) dissection instruments or a cork-borer. Use alcohol and a flame to keep the instruments sterile while you are doing this.
5. Inoculate the medium with plant pieces having discarded any parts that were exposed to the chemical used for surface sterilization. Leave in petri dishes or other sterile plastic ware... probably with lights on. In time your plant parts should grow if you used a correct medium.
Sterilization: The use of sterilization techniques is essential in plant tissue culture to prevent the growth of unwanted microbes. This can be achieved through the use of autoclaving, filtration, or chemical sterilization methods.
Disinfection: Prior to handling plant tissue samples, surfaces and tools must be disinfected to prevent contamination. This can be achieved through the use of ethanol, bleach, or other disinfectant solutions.
Flame sterilization: When working with plant tissue culture, it is important to avoid contamination from airborne microbes. To prevent this, tools and equipment can be flame sterilized using a Bunsen burner or other heat source.
Laminar flow hoods: A laminar flow hood is a specialized piece of equipment that provides a sterile work environment by directing air flow away from the operator and through a HEPA filter. This can help prevent contamination during tissue culture procedures.
Aseptic transfers: When transferring plant tissue samples or media, it is important to use aseptic techniques to avoid contamination. This can be achieved through the use of sterile pipettes, forceps, or other tools, and by working in a laminar flow hood or other sterile environment.