There are various cell lines in literature from different cell collections (ATCC, DSMZ, etc.) or personal donations extracted from patients or just a gift from a generous researcher. However, not all these cell lines are available for every researcher around the world. For instance, some may decide to work on 4 different breast cancer cell lines (on the basis of a similar study) corresponding to 4 different stages/grades; 3 of these cell lines can be purchased from cell banks, but one is not accessible. In such a case, is it rational to use an alternative/substitute for that missing cell line? For example, BT-549 (Epithelial, mammary gland, ductal carcinoma) can be replaced by BT-474 in a panel of 4 breast cancer cell lines? Thus, which critical factors influence the choice of such alternative?

Putting in another word, for modeling purposes, utilizing genome-wide expression profiles and high-throughput data is crucial (simply because it is not possible for everyone to run such experiments), thereby, using the same (similar?) cell line panel (such as 4 cancer cell lines in different stages) is needed for new hypothesis based on previous studies. Therefore, is it rational to choose another cell line similar to those used in literature? If yes, which factors should be considered?

Thanks in advance, and apologies excess circumlocution!

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