A perpetual motion machine is a concept of engineering and outcome. It plays a small role in the first law of thermodynamics, but in the second law of thermodynamics, perpetual motion machines have become the starting point of theory, greatly improving their status. When comparing the two, it can be found that the logic of the second law of thermodynamics is filled with experiential themes, lacking rational logic, and is a loss of the rational spirit of scientists.
In practice, scientists extensively use method B in the figure to try to find a balance between theory and experiment. This kind of thing was originally invisible, but scientists treated it as a treasure. It's quite ironic.
Originally a trial of the second law of thermodynamics, it has become a trial of scientists. I believe there will be a response from scientists.
"The second law of thermodynamics is one of the fundamental laws in the field of heat and energy. It has two main concepts:
Increase in Entropy: Entropy is a measure of disorder or lack of order in a system. The second law states that entropy increases over time in a closed system. In other words, we can expect disorder to increase in a system as time passes unless additional energy is added to it.
Impossibility of Perpetual Motion: This is an important part of the law. It states that it is impossible to create a perpetual motion machine that generates energy continuously without the need for additional input of energy. This means that a machine that runs indefinitely without affecting the entropy level in the system cannot be created.
Regarding your statement about lowering the character of scientists, this is not true. The second law is a fundamental part of our deep understanding of how the natural world works, and it underscores the importance of respecting and understanding these laws in scientific research. When scientists study and respect these laws, they contribute to technological advancements and a better understanding of the world around us."
Is perpetual motion a reasonable starting point for the second law of thermodynamics?
2. Scientists use Method B to falsify the essence of thermophysical properties. Scientists can only determine the correctness of the second law of thermodynamics using method A.