I am performing an experiment in CHO cells with or without a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger protein expressed in the membrane.
When I replace normal buffer containing 130 mM chloride (pH 7.4) with 0 chloride, 50 mM bicarbonate buffer (also pH 7.4), the intracellular pH goes down in the control cells not expressing the exchanger.
What is the reason for this decrease?
The cells expressing the exchanger show an increase in intracellular pH, which is expected due to chloride/bicarbonate exchange.