I can used various solvents to get the uniform dispersion . But unfortunately I was totally confused to find which one is better after all I want to know why ethanol act as a good solvent when compare with others.
The CNT come in solvophobic interaction. If CNT come into water, the hydrophobic interaction. Hydrophobic interaction can be divided into the amount of mole of the CNT / isothermal compressibility of the solvent. The isothermal compressibility of water 45.8, ethyl alcohol and 110 x 10-11 Pa-1. Consequently, the CNT will be harder to aggregate in water and in alcohol weaker.
DMF would be a compatible solvent for CNT for good dispersion. Suspect both ethanol and DMF are not well compatible with PVDF, i.e. PVDF will stick together instead of mixing with the solvents.