First, What the type of your products? and what the exosome percent you actually mean? Generally, exosomes should be purified and the particle concentration could be determined by some techniques e.g. NTA, and Nano-flow. In addition, the protein concentration of exosomes could be determined. Then, the percent is able to be calculated by division of the total number you want.
A gold standard for to asses whether exosomes are morphologically intact, you must perform cryogenic electron microscopy.
To measure exosome percentage (if you mean percentage in your crude exosomes preparation), you must purify it further using density gradient centrifugation to separate EVs from non-EV proteins and you can then calculate back the percentage of impurities vs exosomes.
the amount of exosomes could be determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) or nano-flow-cytometry, and even the electron-microscopy. By these techniques, you may calculate the concentration of the exosome particles ( /mL). It is easy to refer to the methods of quantifying the virus particles or nano-particles. They used the similar tools for quantifiication.@Samane Attaran