For the PBS causing cell detachment, see the answers to the following previously-asked question: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Does_PBS_buffer_have_any_effect_on_cell_adhesion
Basically, the consensus in the answers was to try adding 1mm of CaCl2 and 1mm MgCl2 to the PBS. I myself haven't tried it yet, but it seems to be suggested several times as a solution.