As mentioned above-- the concentration of penicillin in the culture media is too low and + resistance.
As far as sodium pyruvate goes (it looks like you are growing some fussy, perhaps primary cells, maybe even neurons) it is required by some cells that are not very robust and are very sensitive. Pyruvate is part of the glucose breakdown into energy cycle ( Krebs cycle aka TCA cycle). Some cells need more help to get their ATPs.