For the most cases, higher PD-L1 expression or lower PD-L1 expression is helpful for tumor cell itself to defense host immune?
Thanks for your answer.
Is there any special cases that tumor cells overexpressed PD-L1 is more sensitive to host immune defense?
Thank you again.@Jiang Kunpeng
PD-L1 expression with VEGFR2, CD24 and E-cadherin forms rapid tumors because it can evade immune system and promote stemness. Here is some info on that
Article Surface PD-L1, E-cadherin, CD24, and VEGFR2 as markers of ep...
I used MDCK cells for my plaque assay for influenza virus and seeded 950,000cells/well in 6-well two days before infection. The virus was diluted in FBS-free MEM with 0.5ug/ml TPCK-trypsin. Here...
11 July 2024 5,669 5 View
The laser confocal system of OLS5100 (Olympus) can reach a lateral resolution of 120 nm, that is far beyond the diffraction limitation. Though the numerical aperture of its system is 0.95, the...
15 May 2024 1,458 3 View
As known, the spin exchange coupled Mn4+ leads to a narrowd singal, at ca. g=2.006 with the line width about 500 gauss. Why the birnessite MnO2 dispalys such wide spectrum? Is any other exchange...
23 April 2024 6,351 3 View
The silver wire has been used as a reference in an organic electrolyte in many artcles. What is the standard electrode potential of the silver wire reference electrode and how to calibrate its...
14 April 2024 8,052 3 View
I'm just looking for iso 29134 pdf, does anybody have any idea where I can download it for free?
08 April 2024 6,507 0 View
Edge computing is a decentralized computing infrastructure that brings computing power closer to the data source, reducing latency and improving efficiency. Traditionally, computing tasks were...
19 March 2024 1,229 0 View
How to sterilize a polymer grafted with a photoinitiator before cell culture?
23 January 2024 9,548 2 View
I want to use carboxymethyl cellulose for an EDC/NHS reaction to attach amine-functionalized small molecules. Initially, I used an EDC:NHS ratio of 1:1, but the grafting efficiency was low. Later,...
11 January 2024 6,873 1 View
When the LSV test is conducted with the prepared material, the image of linear decline will appear at last, but this problem will not occur when I change to other materials (such as new foam...
04 January 2024 9,718 5 View
I have no issues with my plastic hinge settings, and it converges well in V14. However, when opening the file in V20, it fails to converge. How should I address this? I have set the hinge...
19 December 2023 4,911 4 View
Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...
06 August 2024 641 2 View
Hi, I am currently a upcoming 4th year student who is need of your help as I couldn't find any accessible file for the manual scoring and interpretation for the PBOI - White Campbell. My group and...
23 July 2024 2,269 1 View
Only Probiotics Related
22 July 2024 6,454 0 View
I synthesised a nanocarrier by conjugation MOF (MIL-100) with folic acid for use in chemotherapy but the samples didn't dissolve completely in aqueous solution or DMSO. Instead, they only...
19 July 2024 8,522 0 View
You have mentioned as a co-author of one publication, but it is not exactly a publication , it is an abstract submitted to: Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular -...
17 July 2024 4,035 15 View
15 July 2024 2,414 1 View
This research question explores the complex dynamics of interactions between the oral microbiome and the host immune system, particularly in the development and treatment response of periodontal...
09 July 2024 7,922 1 View
This research question explores the complex interactions between oral microbes and oral mucosal immune regulation. The diversity and function of oral microbes have important impacts on oral health...
09 July 2024 7,883 0 View
I want to isolate and culture all immune cells from the adipose tissue to isolate EVs. What is the best approach to make sure all cells survive for at least 48h?
03 July 2024 6,501 1 View
Hi Everyone, I did some studies on the roles of gamification in cooperative behavior in learning and I want to extend my focus to the roles of playfulness (gaming or gamification) on aging and...
02 July 2024 2,079 0 View