Formed easily due to interaction between the negatively charged groups of TPP and the positively charged amino groups of chitosan (Calvo et al., 1997).
Chitosan as well as alginate nanoparticals are formed by the similar principles e.g cross-linking. both the nanoparticles can be used as bioadhesive nanomedicines but chitosan nanoparticles are more preferred because chitosan nanoparticles are more stable as compare to alginate nanoparticles as moisture and temperature fluctuations affects in the later case. Secondly chitosan is soluble at acidic pH and as we know in most micro-enviornment of the diseases state the there is the low pH including cancers and inflammations which help it to release more drug at targets sites.