Determining the energy balance through the use of remote sensing in different types of land use and occupation in the northwestern region of São Paulo, Brazil.
DN ε [1,2Q]
Where Q is an integer representing the bits. LISS III is 8 bit data.
Lrad = (DN/MaxGray)*(Lmax – Lmin) + Lmin.
Lrad: Radiance for a given DN value.
DN: Digital Count.
MaxGray: IRS-1C/1D: 255 for Corrected products.
For IRS-P6: 255 for LISS-3&4, 1023 for AWiFs for corrected products
Lmin/Lmax: Minimum/Maximum radiance value for a given band and unit is mw/cm2/str/um.
E λ = E0 [ 1.00011 + 0.034221 cos x + 0.00128
sin x + 0.000719 cos 2x + 0.000077 sin 2x]
where,
E λ : Irradiance value in W/m2
E0 : Average irradiance 1366.9977 w/m2.
x = 2π (dn - 1) / 365
r λ = Lλ / Eλ
r λ : spectral reflectance is expressed as a percentage.
L λ : Radiance for a given DN value.
Eλ : Irradiance value of particular day.
Ρ = ∫ r λ E (λ) dλ
Ρ : Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function.
r λ : Spectral reflectance is expressed as a percentage.
E0 (λ) : Solar irradiance of each wavelengh band in w/m2.
α(λ,θ0) = Fu(λ,θ0) / Fd(λ,θ0)
α(λ,θ0) : albedo value in no unit.
Fu(λ,θ0) : upwelling radiative flux in mw/cm2.
Fd(λ,θ0) : downwelling radiative flux in mw/cm2.
λ : wavelength in micrometer.
θ0 : solar incidence angle in degree.
U try using above formula in Envi band math or Matlab
There is a portal "BHUWAN", ISRO India. You go there and you can download the albedo data free for Indian regions.
I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...
09 August 2024 9,621 0 View
Pig slurry is rich in major and minor nutrients. Is there any way to improve / Enrich its manure quality to be used in agriculture organically ? please share your knowledge.
09 August 2024 5,605 2 View
Hi, I'm currently working on a project where I need to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW. I've been able to calculate the band structure for my material, but I'm having trouble...
07 August 2024 269 3 View
Hi, we have measured tryptic peptides using both DDA and DIA method on QExactive. In DDA replicates i saw unusual intensity drops occurring at the same sections of chromatograms in DDA replicates...
07 August 2024 3,218 4 View
Hi How can this equation Ln(LA) = 1.038 + 0.89 ln(X) be applied to calculate the leaf area of a tomato? Can you explain with an example and what is the substitution of Ln and ln?
06 August 2024 2,508 2 View
I aim to be as skeptical as possible regarding whether a pair of orthologous genes results in the same phenotype in their different but related bacterial organisms under similar environmental...
05 August 2024 6,787 4 View
I ran a SDS-page of a bacterial lysate and I want to quantify protein concentration in a specific band. I was thinking of using a standards ladder or make some standards are different...
05 August 2024 9,805 3 View
XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds
04 August 2024 3,019 3 View
I work on MCF7 cell cell for anticaner purpose and I wa to do drug preperation the drug ( secondary metabolites extracted from Aspergillus) My question which solvent is better with these secodary...
03 August 2024 4,725 2 View
Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in predicting the compressive strength of concrete, an important property for structural engineering. However, its practical application comes with...
03 August 2024 2,546 2 View
How to develop investments in renewable energy sources?
08 August 2024 5,112 3 View
Kindly response
08 August 2024 1,214 2 View
Hello experts, Does anyone know any free software about retention index prediction ?
08 August 2024 7,403 2 View
I am Looking for a Science Journal with good impact factor and low publication cost to publish a review paper. Your suggestions would be appreciated.
06 August 2024 6,796 3 View
Any idea about 'International Research Journal of commerce , arts and science? Is it a UGC listed journal? Kindly advice
04 August 2024 7,367 3 View
As authors and academic writers, we usually prepare our manuscript using our own resources. We submit these manuscripts to scientific Journals for peer review and publication sometimes at a fee....
03 August 2024 7,304 2 View
Molecular docking software/ websites?
02 August 2024 8,704 7 View
This question tackles the complex issue of ensuring that while AI can tailor educational experiences to individual needs, it doesn't neglect the equally important aspect of fostering social...
02 August 2024 4,751 3 View
Hello I want a suitable journal in the field of remote sensing and machine learning to be judged quickly. Thank you for your guidance Thanks
01 August 2024 1,799 4 View
We assume this to be true. Science leaves the era of mathematics and enters the era of matrix mechanics and the turning point is the discovery of numerical statistical theory called Cairo...
31 July 2024 3,900 2 View