Dear All,

I am interested in analysing the expression of the following exhaustion markers : PD-1, CTLA-4 , TIM-3 and LAG-3 on Black 6 mouse naive splenocytes using flow cytometry. I am in the process of titrating my antibodies for these specific markers and I need to first activate my cells to upregulate those markers.

But I am not sure which activation / stimulation procedure would be best to ensure the upregulation of these markers. Is CD3/CD28 beads or Con A better? Knowing they act through different mechanisms. And for how long should I keep my cells in culture to ensure maximal activation of my cells?

Thank you very much for your precious input!

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