We dissolve 1G MTT (Sigma, M5655-1G) in 200 ml PBS (5 mg/ml). Aliquot it in 5 ml tubes and store it at -20. Add 20 ul to 200 ul media containing tested cells plus medium (after incubation time). Then add 50 ul MTT stop solution (formazon solvent). Incubate for 4 hours at +37. Read OD at 570 nM.
PBS (pH 7.4) is the best solvent. The powder should be dissolved in a dark colored bottle or aluminum foil wrapped falcon tube. A concentration at 5.5 mg/ml gives better result. The best brand is from Sigma Aldrich. TQ
you can either use PBS or even DMEM without phenol red (transperent solution)... you can use 10% of 5mg/ml MTT (0.5mg/ml) and add 100 micro litre in 96 well plate after discarding the medium from wells...filter MTT solution prior use (0.2 micron). keep it for 4 hours incubation and discard it.
to dissolve MTT (formazan cryastals) add either acidified isopropyl alcohol or DMSO.
I use PBS to make MTT solution at a stock concentration of 5mg/mL and use syringe filter not just to sterilize it, but to remove any insoluble particulates. I use it by diluting the stock 1/5 in media.
We dissolve 1G MTT (Sigma, M5655-1G) in 200 ml PBS (5 mg/ml). Aliquot it in 5 ml tubes and store it at -20. Add 20 ul to 200 ul media containing tested cells plus medium (after incubation time). Then add 50 ul MTT stop solution (formazon solvent). Incubate for 4 hours at +37. Read OD at 570 nM.
Filtration of MTT solution after preparation is very important, however it depends on the purity of MTT solution. For example if you dissolve MTT from Sigma with cat. Number:M2128, you should filter it.
But the same product with cat. Number from sigma: M5655, as it is mentioned suitable for cell culture, it does not need filteration.
I dissolved my mtt powder in isopropanol and got strange results (my controls which had only medium, showed less color than my conditions). I am not sure these results is because of Iso-propanol or something went wrong to my cells. Please tell me your suggestions
In my lab, we dissolve MTT in PBS (5mg/ml). Remember to vortex vigirously, then use the sterile filter (0,5µm) to remove the remained crystals and sterile it.