I am looking to understand how I can read an SDS-PAGE gel, since this is my first SDS-PAGE. These are elution fractions (gradient) of a protein that I purified using IMAC (His-tagged).
It would be easier to help you if you mention the content of each lane. From a general point of view you should load more material in order to get a clearer contrast between bands and gel background.
It seems that yours is a low molecular weight protein and the IMAC was succesful as the protein is concentrated and comparatively pure. You need to increase the percentage of acrylamide gel for sharper bands in the low molecular weight region and also please mention the content of each lane for further help.
@Dominique- Thank You, sir. I will add more content next time to obtain clearer bands.
These are mutants of SUMO-1 protein, a ubiquitin like modifier. Order of loading, starting from right-
Marker - wash of Mutant 1- gradient elutes (50mM- 300MM imidazole) of mutant 1 in lanes 3,4,5.
The same is repeated for two other mutants in the same order.
What I am looking to understand is, what band represents what. Are those faint bands also giving me some information, or the blots at the end of the gel is the section that gives me the most information about the elution fractions.
SUMO1 as i can see is a low molecular weight protein and with a hexahistidine tag may be 13 kDa or so. for this range you have to run tricine SDS PAGE for a sharp band. As i already mentioned, IMAC concentrates the hexahistidine tagged protein which is visible in the blurred big stained spot and also this is present only in the lanes where you applied Imidazole containing buffer.
Thanks Mangal for that informative answer. I was also wondering how to detect if some proteins have co-precipitated in those "blurred big stained spots" or are they just the SUMO-1 mutants.