In your opinion, what is the easiest and hardest part in its writing in a scientific research or thesis?
Assuming an article or thesis have the following sections & attached are just my personal comments which can differ from other researchers' opinions.
Abstract - easier to write when you write it last i.e. completed all the other sections mentioned below. Sometimes can take more time to reduce the words used to meet limited word count.
Introduction - easier to write as need to cover the research background, research problem / problem statement, research objective(s) & research question(s) but need more time to make it attractive to readers to read on.
Literature Review - easier to write after collected all the artifacts and performed the required analysis & synthesis (you can refer to the following RG link at the bottom how to collect & record those literature artifacts).
Conceptual Framework / Research Model - easier to write / draw once you have completed the previous sections. This section might include hypotheses if the research is potentially a quantitative one.
Methodology - can be hard if we don't plan properly from the beginning e.g. what are the operational definition of your constructs / variables, how to appropriately operationalize those constructs via correct instruments or experiments etc., selecting & adopting the right data analysis techniques, planning for the data collection which can take sometimes etc.
Result Findings - can be easier to write as it is based on data collected to fit into the research model to run the appropriate analyses but might take some times to collect data if those data are depending on subjects, participants or respondents' availability.
Discussion - most difficult to write because researcher(s) / author(s) need to think & rationalize the empirical evidence / result findings with the conceptual framework / research model based on literature review. Also can take longer time as need to perform further literature review to support your explanation / justification etc.
Conclusion - easier to write as this section is to conclude besides penning down other areas like research limitations & future research recommendations.
Research Excel Template for Literature Review Catalog
I think the research methodology is the most difficult and I support my colleague in this aspect and I do not forget also the introduction is also need to formulate well and have some kind of difficulty.
Do not understimate the abstract. It is often the only part of the research that is evaluated to decide if start a review process or reject without referral. Morevoer, it is the only part of the manuscript that is freely accessible by everyone in internet, therefore has to summarize the manuscript perfectly.
However, it is not so easy to select the most important results and briefly justify the importance of the research in a very limited number of words…
In your opinion, what is the easiest and hardest part in its writing in a scientific research or thesis?
Assuming an article or thesis have the following sections & attached are just my personal comments which can differ from other researchers' opinions.
Abstract - easier to write when you write it last i.e. completed all the other sections mentioned below. Sometimes can take more time to reduce the words used to meet limited word count.
Introduction - easier to write as need to cover the research background, research problem / problem statement, research objective(s) & research question(s) but need more time to make it attractive to readers to read on.
Literature Review - easier to write after collected all the artifacts and performed the required analysis & synthesis (you can refer to the following RG link at the bottom how to collect & record those literature artifacts).
Conceptual Framework / Research Model - easier to write / draw once you have completed the previous sections. This section might include hypotheses if the research is potentially a quantitative one.
Methodology - can be hard if we don't plan properly from the beginning e.g. what are the operational definition of your constructs / variables, how to appropriately operationalize those constructs via correct instruments or experiments etc., selecting & adopting the right data analysis techniques, planning for the data collection which can take sometimes etc.
Result Findings - can be easier to write as it is based on data collected to fit into the research model to run the appropriate analyses but might take some times to collect data if those data are depending on subjects, participants or respondents' availability.
Discussion - most difficult to write because researcher(s) / author(s) need to think & rationalize the empirical evidence / result findings with the conceptual framework / research model based on literature review. Also can take longer time as need to perform further literature review to support your explanation / justification etc.
Conclusion - easier to write as this section is to conclude besides penning down other areas like research limitations & future research recommendations.
Research Excel Template for Literature Review Catalog
In my opinion there is no easiest way for writing thesis.One will have to work hard,acquire extensive knowledge on domain and interdisciplinaryarea and then only one can write thesis.
The easiest part is the results because we can write them as we have gotten them. The hardest part is the discussion because we might make a wrong interpretation from our preconception.
After completion of data analysis, photography marking and collection of sufficient reviews, I face the toughest problem in STARTING of writing of article/thesis. I also feel same problem during starting of DISCUSSION part.
I do agree that the easiest part is the results section. This is always something we cannot change and ready to adopt as result of the analysis stage. However, discussion is where your creativity is required to interpret data and gain conclusions. Hope this helps.
For a thesis, the answer for this question is more difficult. Because a thesis is a set of several works and several results (For example: In a same thesis we can find hydrodynamic study and heat transfer study and mass transfer study, each of these studies can be an object of paper and there are several interactions between these studies which can also an object of a paper. So, the thesis is a set of several studies and different results. Therefore the writing of thesis is more difficult than a paper.
I utterly agree with Akshaykumari Jhala submission, the concept framework aspect is also tasking especially if it a new concept with little research on it.
I don't see anything hard or easy in the writing of a scientific research paper. I approach the writing of all its aspects with caution and seriousness. Personally, the writing of the introduction and conclusion comes naturally easy for me. I love the discussion section of my papers since that showcase the 'real' work on the phenomena, though it requires a lot of real scholarly thinking.
I also agree that the discussion section is often the most difficult to write …
Here are some practical tips for writing:
Kallestinova ED. How to write your first research paper. Yale J Biol Med 2011;84(3):181-90. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3178846/pdf/yjbm_84_3_181.pdf
Browne JE. Getting started with research "Writing-up the results of your research". Ultrasound 2014;22(1):70-2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4760513/pdf/10.1177_1742271X13513764.pdf
Liumbruno GM, Velati C, Pasqualetti P, Franchini M. How to write a scientific manuscript for publication. Blood Transfus 2013;11(2):217-26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3626472/pdf/blt-11-217.pdf
Scientific writing is another world than the experiment. The whole writing is meticulous process, every part needs special attention. I do not see the writing locate between easy and hard parts.
In my opinion, there is no the easiest part of a thesis, it is a serious and challenging process and the hardest parts is methodology and interpretation of results.
In my opinion, the real judge in your research success is how to explain the results obtained during study period.
Despite the brilliant Literature review which you already prepared, and well-organized methodology where used in the study design, as well as the proper listed results, the research still need a real, obvious and convincing ideas and opinions to support the actual purpose behind creating the research idea.
Whatever the resources used in the research body design from literature review till results will not be enough to come your research out into the light.
The role of your creative and distinctive thinking in how to connect those data together and exclude the causes and reasons of resultant data in scientific and logical manner will make the difference.
Methods are often the easiest part of the thesis to write. You can easily outline which method you chose and why (your methodology); what, when, where, how and why you did what you did to get your results.
Discussion is the hardest to write. It is difficult to comment on your results, explain what your results mean, interpret your results in a wider context, indicate which results were expected or unexpected, and provide explanations for unexpected results.
in my opinion the hardest two parts are: 1-introduction, where by you do the "positioning" of your research problem and identify the gap in the previous literature that your study are going to fill in, and -2- the discussion, where by you show the strength of your findings comparing to similar studies and convince the reader why you have such results, this is where the skilled writers shows their skills...
and easiest parts are: results, whereby you report your findings, and the abstract where you summarize the content of the study briefly...
It is too widely open and controversy question. The answer of this question depends on the individuals capability. However and overall, i believe the hardest part is synthesizing the literature review part, along with the discussion part of your result especially if the hypothesis outcome contradict the underpinning theory. This really needs a strong and convincing justifications.