I have been running ELISPOTS with not much success recently due to high levels of background. After testing everything from the DMSO used in peptide stimulation to the FBS in the culturing medium, I fear that the high background is attributable to apoptotic cell death. I fear that I may not be working quickly enough. During the experiment, there is typically a 1-2 hour window where PBMCs are outside of the incubator in R-10 culturing medium. Is this enough time to cause significant cell death?