I need a general protocol for the assay. How long should I incubate microglia with the tested compound?

I have tried incubating the cells for 24 hrs with the drug, but the problem I have is that the absorbance of the blank (DMEM culture medium without any cells) is always greater than the absorbance of the samples containing cells. This is very strange because the absorbance produced by cells should be significantly higher than that produced by DMEM medium alone.

I have seeded 50,000 cells per well in a 96 well plate and incubated these for 24 hrs with the drug. Then I removed the drug containing the medium and added fresh medium (100 ul per well) together with 10 ul of WST-1 reagent per well and incubated the cells for another 24 hrs. Then I measured the absorbance of the samples and to my surprise the absorbance of the blank (DMEM alone) was greater than the absorbance of all samples containing cells. Has anyone had a similar problem? Do you have any suggestions?

Hint: I use primary microglial cell cultures that are freshly isolated from mouse brain tissue

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