Nicola! You can do it. I use Insulin ELISA to quantify total insulin content in islets. First I break the cells with an Alcoholic-acid solution (75ml EtOH+1.5ml HCL 37%+23.5ml water) and sonication (2 pulses of 30 seconds). Then you just need to know the right dilution so that it falls within the range of your ELISA kit.
Thank you all! Joan, I'm performing my experiments on INS-1E cells. Is sonication necessary? I would simply use a non-denaturing lysis buffer (0.1% TRITON-X-100 and EDTA). Could it work?