i have recently done a GCMS analysis for the methanolic extracts of plant samples. i am not sure how to interpret the results. can someone help me with any protocol or procedure on how to begin the interpretation.
Marcus gave you a very good advice. The first thing you have to do is to identify the compunds you have in your TIC chromatogram, and then, once identified, to think another method to, for instance, quatify these compounds and so on.
if you have screenshots of your mass spectra, you can send me the screenshots and I'll try to interpret the spectra as far as I can. ([email protected])
Do you have access to spectral libraries like NIST or Wiley? If yes, you can do a spectrum search and you can compare your measured spectra with the library spectra.
This will give you a first clue as to which substance class it might be. Usually, you get several suggestions, some of which differ only marginally. The only thing that helps is to get the compounds and inject them. If the compounds come at the same retention time and shows the same mass spectrum, then it is very likely also this compound. Furthermore, you can see from the mass spectra whether halogens (chlorine or iodine) are present. These give beautiful characteristic patterns. The nitrogen rule gives you a statement about the number of nitrogen atoms in your molecule. Sulphur is easily recognized by the M+2 peak. You can recognize alkanes e.g. by characteristic mass differences (14u) in the spectrum. Aromatics often show the mass 91 (tropylium cation). Mass 149 indicates e.g. phthalates. As you can see, one can read a lot out of a mass spectrum relatively quickly at first glance. However, what has been said now only applies to molecules with an odd number of electrons (radical cations, such as those produced by electron impact ionization, OE). Molecules with an even number of electrons (EE) fragment quite differently. This is rather interesting for ESI-MS. Otherwise only practice and experience will help. Practice makes perfect.