When you measure "residual sugars" you measure something more than glucose + fructose. And (for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a wide range of fermentation yeasts) only these 2 are generally consumed "until the end" during and alcoholic fermentation. If you assess only G+F (as I do) you'll find values generally lower than 0.1 g / L at the end of the process with S. c.
Second possibility : yeasts die before achieving fermentation due to ethanol toxicity or a lack of a needed nutrient or vitamin.
While fermentation process taken place yeast can decomposes only glucose. but the other total soluble solid such as fructose, reducing sugar and others was not degraded.