I want to check the methnaogenic population dynamics in soil by using fluorescent in situ hybridization, but still i don,t know how to select the microscopy technique which may be both efficient and with low cast.
The least complicated and least expensive system would be using a fluorescence microscope. However if your need thin optical z- slice (0.5 um) you should use a confocal microscope. Both have the same resolution in the x-y axis. Also the illumination will be different. An optical microscope will use a mercury (or halogen) bulb, while a confocal usually uses lasers. The filter sets may also be different, so check your fluorophore for excitation and emission spectra. The sample preparation is essentially the same.
Regarding your goal I strongly recommend epifluorescence microscopy. CLSM can be tricky to use together with FISH in soil samples. Furthermore, it will probably not be necessary for you to obtain z-stacks.
Hanne schmidt! please can you send me the detail FISH procedure starting from soil sample preparation, i am facing some dificulties in establishing this kind of work?