The difference between them lies in the fact that psychology is concerned with the interpretation, analysis and treatment of mental disorders, which is the function of the clinical psychologist, while psychological counseling aims to help individuals in consultations to overcome the problems and obstacles they face, and educational guidance is the process of supporting students and helping them make decisions, which is the function of the guidance counselor.

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In summary, psychology refers to the broad field of study; covering a wide range of topics, such as cognition, emotions, mental disorder, and social behaviour. Psychological counselling refers to the therapeutic practice provided by trained professionals (psychologists or counsellors) aimed at treating mental health issues. Educational guidance focuses on supporting students in their academic and career development.

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Psychology is the systematic and scientific study of human behavior and their mental processes. Behavior in this context means observable and measurable behaviors like talking, walking, laughing and eating. Mental processes are not easily seen or observed, because they happen internally, like dreaming ,thinking and imagination.

Psychological counselling deals with the issues that relate with peoples' behavior ,thinking and acts in different situations of life, which could be positive or negative. Counselling will enable the client to detect the areas where they are having issues and how-to adjust or manage behavior for desirable outcome.

Educational guidance consists of the useable information given to students in order to have good success in their academic pursue. This can start from subject combination based on students' ability, how to read and pass examination, how to answer questions in examination conditions,

how to have effective study habit and how to choose relevant career etc.

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