I would suggest to use nucleofection if you have the possibility to access the equipment. We use Amaxa electroporation system (lonza), following provider's protocols reaching 30-50% efficiences. For primary embryonic hippocampal and cortical cultures.
If you don't have access to this type of setup, you can also try lipofectamine-based transfection. I used lipofectamine 2000, but you can check others.
For a 3,5 cm petri dish and 1.5ml final volume.
A: petri dish plus cells, add 1ml of Optimen (Neurobasal or N2 without serum can replace Optimen) leave in incubator for at least 1hr.
B: Mix 250 ul of Optimen plus your DNA (I try to use up to 5ug).
C: Mix 5-7 ul of lipofectamine2000 with 250 ul of Optimen. Leave at Room temperature for 10 minutes.
D: Mix B and C and leave 30 minutes at room temperature (better in an orbital shaker).
E: mix D and A and leave in incubator for 1-2 hs.
Finally replace the transfection media (without washing) with the neuronal media of choice.
I would suggest to use nucleofection if you have the possibility to access the equipment. We use Amaxa electroporation system (lonza), following provider's protocols reaching 30-50% efficiences. For primary embryonic hippocampal and cortical cultures.
If you don't have access to this type of setup, you can also try lipofectamine-based transfection. I used lipofectamine 2000, but you can check others.
For a 3,5 cm petri dish and 1.5ml final volume.
A: petri dish plus cells, add 1ml of Optimen (Neurobasal or N2 without serum can replace Optimen) leave in incubator for at least 1hr.
B: Mix 250 ul of Optimen plus your DNA (I try to use up to 5ug).
C: Mix 5-7 ul of lipofectamine2000 with 250 ul of Optimen. Leave at Room temperature for 10 minutes.
D: Mix B and C and leave 30 minutes at room temperature (better in an orbital shaker).
E: mix D and A and leave in incubator for 1-2 hs.
Finally replace the transfection media (without washing) with the neuronal media of choice.