I am incrementally adopting cell lines of rice to osmotic stress using PEG media. Some of the cells in the suspension started dying when I transferred cells from 5% PEG media to 10% PEG. Any possible ideas why?
We have performed tolerance studies with human cells and observed that for PEG concentrations of 10 and 20% the viability and fold increase were very low. Our cells were however able to survive in 2, 4 and 6% PEG. We also observed that the molecular weight of the PEG was also important. I believe that the reason resides on a change of the osmotic pressure and water concentration (PEG is preferentially hydrated).
Rice cells have capacity to adopt up to 20% PEG. Cells lines stable at 5% PEG are transferred the to 10% PEG so there must be other reasons. PEG is not taken up by the cells due to its high mol weight, it just give osmotic stress to the cells