It is the confidence that your new theory is applicable.

الحلم بشيئ جديد

Dream of something new

To create a new idea

Dear Dr. Luay Naeem

and Dr. Wahag Abass

Thanks for sharing your thoughts

Happy new year filled with love and peace

In my opinion firstly to set the boundary conditions, secondly to find the appropriate solution finally to conclude the resulted solution between the identified boundary conditions. So the Boundary Conditions are the most important stage in theory building.

Interesting notices dear

Prf. Dr. Nabeel Hameed Al-Saati

Thanks and happy new year full of success

Need to the :- Rules for building theory , design , implementation and testing .

following the answers

Either there already exists a large field of experience with many research results and a formulated theory, then one tries to check this theory by further research on certain cases, whether they are sufficiently sustainable (resilient), or one extends the theory spectrum by new questions. This is one side of the methodological approach. A completely different side is to conduct a theoretical discussion with the intention of contradicting existing views with good rational arguments. This usually requires a great deal of background knowledge, including historical knowledge. But mostly contradiction is theoretically more profitable than simply quoting common doctrines. Another possibility is to make a discovery, collect material on it, and develop a verifiable theory. Theories must be rationally discussable. This is where they differ from dogmas, speculation, images or analagies. I think that there are only a few "stages" in theory that cannot be changed. Often there is also a paradigm shift in a science.

The theory is based on a set of ideas and opinions presented in previous studies and then turned into reality and facts. These facts are then transformed into theories and their applications in philosophical, scientific or political fields.

Isam, is correct and Newton''s phrase 'standing on the shoulders of giants' provides a certain image. Newton's theories emerged from the mathematical, scientific, and philosophical ideas of his time-expressed albiet in new forms. The same applies to Einstein.

Historical narrative tends to focus on individuals, as thereby it is easier and simpler to explain things.

Alexander Fleming is said to have discovered penicillan and there are a number of myths that demonstrate how he did it, discovering its effects by chance coupled with skill and experience. In fact the discovery seems to have the been product of team work, of a laboratory, over a number of years.

Of course penicillan had been known to many outside of Europe for thousands of years, but in Europe it was classified, and altered for mass production. Therefore discovery goes through many and varied stages/social, academic, transmission and team work. Finally recognition.

Many present day advances were discovered, in some form or another, in the distant past but viewed differently. Many rose only to disappear again because the processes of mass production were not then available.

Thanks dear colleagues for sharing your thoughts

Following!

You are welcome Carine Temegne Nono

It is the confidence that your new theory is applicable.

Of course dear Dr. Mohsin Abdullah Al-Shammari

Thanks for sharing us your thoughts

Salam Jassim Hmood

There is a stage of discovery, of testing with correction and a stage of constant testing in the process of sustainable validation.

I suggest that one of the colleagues make a summary for all contributions to answer this question.