Whenever I can I like to dilute standards with the same buffer used for my sample to avoid matrix effect. Also, if you work frequently with one protein it would be useful to have a standard composed of the protein you want to measure rather than BSA; in this case accurate protein concentration of the standard should be determined by amino acid analysis.
The BSA standards can be diluted with water. For my BCA assays, I dilute the standards to final concentrations: (0, 250, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000μg/m
L) to generate a standard curve and determine an absorbance- concentration relationship. Some researchers plot a linear regression which unfortunately is inaccurate. I prefer using the curvilinear regression to determine unknown protein concentrations of my samples instead.
This technical tip from Thermoscientific should give you better insight:
Whenever I can I like to dilute standards with the same buffer used for my sample to avoid matrix effect. Also, if you work frequently with one protein it would be useful to have a standard composed of the protein you want to measure rather than BSA; in this case accurate protein concentration of the standard should be determined by amino acid analysis.