Proteins do not always run at precisely the position in SDS-PAGE that would be expected based on the mass of the protein. This can be because of post-translational modifications, insufficient reduction of disulfide bonds, resistance of part of the protein to denaturation, or an unusual amino acid composition.
Proteins do not always run at precisely the position in SDS-PAGE that would be expected based on the mass of the protein. This can be because of post-translational modifications, insufficient reduction of disulfide bonds, resistance of part of the protein to denaturation, or an unusual amino acid composition.
The unexpected (higher than expected) SDS-PAGE mobility is ususally the result of post-translational modifications (if you work in eukaryotic system) and/or rather high or low isoelectric point.
In practice, we usually ignore the theoretical/observed Mw difference less or equal to 5 kDa, otherwise we use MS/MS to confirm the identity of the protein and to identify any possible PTMs.