think practically.... (unfortunately you have not informed about the amount (grams or ml) of 'monophosphoryl lipid' just to comment also on how much of the solvent "dilution" to get a certain percentage of the substrate IN the solvent for your cytotoxicity assay).
i) you have solved a /your substrate ['monophosphoryl lipid'] in a mixture of
- Chloroform: 74 (e. g. 'ml' or 'parts')
- Methanol: 23 (e. g. 'ml' or 'parts') and finally
- Water: 3 (e. g. 'ml' or 'parts').
The percentage content of your substrate we do not know (but me must not know that).
Imagine: if you want/need/are requested to make e. g. a 5% (w / vol or vol/vol) 'monophosphoryl lipid' reagent you take 5 g (or 5 ml, if the substrate is fluid) of your substrate to dissolve and FILL UP to 100 ml with your "solvent solution".
If you need then a dilution of 1:1 (if you have to dilute 5% to 2.5%) you just have to add the same amount of (the whole, combined) solvent to the "first = 100 ml of your 5% solution (=of your initial reagent + 100 ml of additional fresh 74:23:3 solvent).
Other dilutions you can calculate either bei cross-multiplication', 'rule of proportion', simply apply "cross-rule of mixture-operation" (x, y) , or automated calculation programs one can find in the www ....
Hope this explanation may loosen your short-term mental block or your blockade of thinking... (:-)) .... anyway: good luck and best wishes....
Thanks doctor for your helpful answer. I searched and decided to evaporate the solvent using a vaccum concentrator in order to use another more biologically compatible solvent the DMSO. However now i need to sterilize the resulting powder as i am going to use it in cell culture studies. Can you recommend a sterilization method?
Is it better to sterilize the powder or dissolute it firt and sterilize the liquid?