Define the type of effluents. Check the literature to make a list of matrix components, set the pH and select pollutanrs of interest. At end prepare designed composition in water ( to fully control the content of inorganic ions take deionized water).
Check the conclusions section of this two papers - there are guidlines how to maximize the data obtained from such research (how you should design your experiments and what type of parameters should be controlled).
Article Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processe...
Article Wastewater treatment by means of Advanced Oxidation Processe...