What roles do microorganisms play in Earth's ecosystems, and why is their role so important and role of microorganisms in secondary wastewater treatment?
Srinivas Kasulla
Rk Naresh when we want to add about the microorganisms and Earths ecosystem I can only say that microorganisms are often invisible to the naked eye, are the unsung heroes of our planet. They play an indispensable role in maintaining the balance of Earth's ecosystems and few of the key roles of microorganism can be listed down as:
- The Decomposition: They break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. This process is essential for soil fertility and nutrient availability for plants.
- The Nutrient cycling: Microorganisms convert elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur into forms usable by plants, ensuring the continuous flow of nutrients through the ecosystem.
- For Primary production: Photosynthetic microorganisms, such as algae and cyanobacteria, form the base of many aquatic food chains, providing energy for higher organisms.
- As a Climate regulation: Microorganisms contribute to climate regulation through processes like carbon sequestration and methane production.
- Has a Symbiotic relationships: Many organisms form beneficial partnerships with microorganisms, such as bacteria in the human gut aiding digestion.
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Abdelhak Maghchiche
Microorganisms are crucial for nutrient cycling, decomposition, and supporting plant growth in Earth's ecosystems. In secondary wastewater treatment, they break down organic pollutants, ensuring safe water discharge and ecosystem health.
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