You can bind it by carbodiimide chemistry. You shoud make a SAM on the gold surface and then bind proteins by amine bonds. However, the protein amine groups should be positively charged. I hope I answered your question.
It depends on which type of residue you want to use for the coupling. You can find a lot of examples (and maybe inspiration) on the book "Bioconjugate techniques" (Hermanson)