It depends of course on the bacterial species. But storing the tubes for a few years at minus 20 degrees is not normally a problem. I recommend strongly. however, to prepare several parallel tubes in the beginning and not to re-freeze those that you have used already. - Good luck!
Myself from Physics and now delving into microbiology, for my biomedical project from the purview of Physics, is having a many info from the internet, apart from standard books.Most of the time they are very helpful.
and additionally glycerol is a cryoprotectant. At sub zero temperatures, it will ensure that ur microbes wont undergo disruption due to formation of ice crystals. They'll stay healthy. Have a great day.
You should keep bacteria in broth medium with glycerol and keep in -80 C that it 's OK more than -20 C because the ice crystral in -80 C is a smaller than ice crystral in -20 C.
Based on my experiences at Microbial Collection of Pasteur Institute of Iran, I prepared BHI broth or TSB for fastidious bacteria and LB or Nutrient broth for others. Media prepared by 20% glycerol. By this method we stored our bacteria for 1-2 years. But for long time storage bacteria must be lyophilized and store at -80.
Grow your pure culture on an appropriate solid medium, scrape it off with a loop and
suspend small clumps of the culture in sterile glycerol,distribute in quantities of 1–2 ml in screw-capped tubes or vials, seal the top it with a paraffin tape,
Store at -20 °C.
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Transfer after 12–18 months.