We consistently isolate intact/functional mitochondria from liver and heart tissue using manual homogenization (to disrupt the cell membrane) followed by differential centrifugation.

I am now trying to disrupt a smaller cell type, and after homogenization (with Potter-Elvehjem and Dounce) the cells remain intact, therefore I cannot isolate the mitochondria.

Does anyone know how to disrupt the cell membrane of small cells without harming the mitochondrial membrane?

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