Can Rasch analysis indicate which items belong to a certain category?

I am trying to validate a survey about anxiety. The Likert scale is from 1 to 6 for each of the 17 items. My goal is to determine which items belong to each category. Before trying Rasch analysis, I did Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, but the results were not the ones that I expected. Therefore, I want to run a Rasch analysis, which is new for me. So, my first question is whether Rasch analysis can show which items belong to each category? If yes, how does it? Thank you in advance!

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