Yumi Vivien V De Luna (I am not an expert but...) both Slovin's [n = N / (1+Ne2)] and Yamane's [n= N/ (1+N (e) 2)] appear similar (identical?) and provide a simplified formula to calculate sample sizes. Taro [sometimes Yaro] Yamane is often cited and some biographical/bibliographic data can be found. Slovin is often-cited but further information is scant. Several questions on this topic in ResearchGate. See: