How can we induce atherosclerosis in cell lines?

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Gate capacitance effect in hemt, if gate is in direct contact(schottky contact) with alagan barrier layer ?

If T-gate is in directly contact with AlGaN barrier layer and on the either side of gate there is cavity which is filled with biomolecules having dielectrics .Can we show the capcitance effect in...

07 November 2023 1,120 0 View

Define workfunction of gate?

If gate is directly in contact with dielectric material (insulator), how can we define the work function of gate. Please assist me with this.

04 April 2023 206 3 View

How can I solve this error in SILVACO ATLAS TCAD for RF Analysis (Ft/Fmax Graph)?

I am trying to do RF analysis, it is giving following error. Warning: Calculated gain GUmax is negative. This condition usually arises when contact resistances are specified. Consider using...

10 February 2023 9,036 1 View

How can we do off state breakdown voltage calculation using drain leakage current analysis of AlGaN\GaN HEMT in SILVACO TCAD?

Hello everyone, I am trying to do simulation for (Id vs Vd) off state breakdown voltage of AlGAN\GaN HEMT in SILVACO TCAD. I am not getting correct result . I have also attached the code. Please...

08 December 2022 5,805 2 View

Material parameters required for sic substrate in AlGan\GaN HEMT SILVACO TCAD simulation ?

Hello everyone, I have designed a structure using sapphire as a subtsrate and now I want to replace sapphire substrate with Sic semi insulator in substrate region so what are the material...

24 November 2022 792 2 View

How can I plot 2DEG vs gate voltage of AlGaN]GaN HEMT in SILVACO TCAD?

Dear all, I am trying to take graph between 2DEG vs gate voltage. Anyone please explain me the procedure for this. As I am getting electron concentration from cutline of structure and separate...

29 August 2022 6,038 2 View

Effect on conductivity by variation of AlN thickness in AlGaN HEMT??

I have plotted energy band diagram for different AlN spacer layer thickness of AlGaN\AlN\GaN HEMT using SILVACO TCAD. In this I have obsereved that on increasing thickness of AlN spacer...

11 August 2022 4,845 0 View

What should I change in my SILVACO code to get correct structure of AlGaN HEMT with stern layer and bio layer?

Hello everyone! I am trying to reproduce a research paper in SILVACO based on GaN HEMT. But not getting correct structure of AlGaN HEMT given in paper, as I am getting error. Please tell what...

20 April 2022 4,132 0 View

Can anyone provide a SILVACO TCAD simulation code(in DeckBuild environment) for AlGaN/GaN HEMT?

Need the code for reference purpose. I've seen the AlGaAs /GaAs HEMT example in SILVACO's example section , but I need the AlGaN/GaN based HEMT code. As I have tried to design a GaN HEMT...

04 June 2021 763 5 View

Please suggest me reason behind getting wrong Id-Vg plot

Please suggest me why I am getting these kind of Id-Vg plot,and I am getting right structure. I have attached the code also .Please check it once.

01 January 1970 8,541 0 View

Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

Could it be a cell culture contamination?

Hello everyone! I observed in my culture (htert-RPE1 cells) an orange- red particle at the bottom of the dish. It is visible to the naked eye as a very very small red dot. Could it be a...

09 August 2024 2,824 3 View

Is there any way to quantify bacterial and fungal cells in their mixed culture?

I am working in fungal fermentation of soybean meal and there is bacterial growth in them at times. I am trying to quantify fungal cell counts and bacterial cells; but I haven't been able to do at...

07 August 2024 7,535 4 View

How to normalize and take the significance of the MTT OD values with 3 replicates for the same cell-line?

Hi, I have a question about normalizing the MTT OD values for doing the statistical analysis. So, if we have 3 different plates and we call them 3 different replicates, so, first we would...

07 August 2024 8,106 4 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

Is an invitation to join the editorial board of Clinical Cardiology Updates a scam?

I received an e-mail invitation to join the editorial board of Clinical Cardiology Updates. While I have published a few articles related to cardiovascular disease, there are lots of colleagues...

06 August 2024 8,981 8 View

In the situation below, can I apply braun and Clark thematic analysis?

I have a theoretical framework for preparing a interview guide to assess the unmet care needs of a sub population of chronically ill patients and their caregivers(dyadic interviews).

04 August 2024 8,798 7 View

How to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen?

I have tried several times to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen, but all attempts have been unsuccessful. I tried most available protocols. I used different dissociation media (HBSS with Ca...

04 August 2024 9,913 7 View

How to Add Missing Water Molecules in Protein-Membrane Simulations?

I have protein-membrane simulations (PDB, PSF, DCD) and have noticed that water molecules near the protein are not visible in the simulations. How can I fix this issue? Is there a way to place the...

04 August 2024 1,200 2 View

Does long-term culture of murine Monocytes result in macrophage differentiation?

Hi, I am isolating monocytes from the bone marrow using the Mouse Monocyte EasySep kit. I want to treat these cells and monitor expression of specific markers over the course of 10 days. I will...

04 August 2024 7,282 2 View

Luis Del Carpio-Orantes

please check it

Article Molecular biology of atherosclerosis

Article Atherosclerosis and the role of immune cells

Gizem Yilmaz

Atherosclerosis is a disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls, by definition you can't induce atherosclerosis in the cell lines but you can induce the marker or components of atherosclerosis in the cell line, in addition there may be some 3D model of atherosclerosis available that you can use to study the lesions.

Check this for example; Article A Human Ex Vivo Atherosclerotic Plaque Model to Study Lesion Biology