I also have a problem with detecting the LC3II band on my western blot. The lC3I is not well separated from my LC3II band or the LC3II band is a smear.
I use 4-20%Tris/Glycine gels from Biorad. For the lysis step we use MPER extraction buffer with proteinase and phosphatase inhibitors. I use 75 Volt for the SDS-running, 35 Volt for the transfer time. I also use PVDF membranes. But I do not know if I should change the running, transfer buffer or the lysis buffer for the sample preparation?