In the general tutorial http://www.qgistutorials.com/es/docs/working_with_attributes.html you can find a lot of information, but specifically regarding Excel information; you can create new columns direct in QGIS and, once done, upload with the data from Excel or import directly Excel spreadsheets. This process is simply and is explained in Spanish in the next link; http://www.qgistutorials.com/es/docs/importing_spreadsheets_csv.html