In our study, we found that a certain transcription factor positively regulates genes involved in pullulan biosynthesis. However, when this factor is deleted, genes related to melanin biosynthesis become upregulated, and melanin production increases, suggesting that in its presence, it acts as a repressor of melanin-related genes.

this raises a key question, what makes the transcription factor behave differently at the promoters of melanin-related genes compared to pullulan-related genes?

I would appreciate any insights regarding dual-function transcription factors in fungi or other eukaryotic systems.

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