The "blue economy" refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including:

  • Marine Renewable Energy: Harnessing wind, wave, and tidal energy.
  • Fisheries and Aquaculture: Sustainable practices that avoid overfishing and encourage responsible farming of aquatic species.
  • Maritime Transport: Shipping goods and services efficiently and with minimal environmental impact.
  • Tourism: Coastal and marine tourism that supports conservation efforts and local economies.
  • Biotechnology: Exploration and commercialization of biological materials found in marine environments for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other products.
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