Why is the sum of the elements in a row in a Q matrix equal to zero?

When explaining substitution models, the substitutions are expressed as Q matrix. Why is the sum of the elements in a row zero?

28 February 2021 3,864 3 View

Desalting using DSC- 18 SPE columns?

I am looking forward to remove excess of salt form my metal based porphyrin and trying DSC-18 columns for the same, can someone suggest me how how can one decide the polarity of the solvent to...

01 February 2021 9,076 1 View

Can we use two antibodies generated in same species for indirect Sandwich ELISA?

I have generated two antibodies against two peptide fractions of a protein in the rabbit. I want to use these two antibodies (Ab-1 and Ab-2) in indirect sandwich ELISA for the detection of...

11 January 2021 1,754 4 View

I want to quantify disturbance for wetland birds?

I have categorized the disturbance basically on movement of people and vehicle in into 3 categories. Disturbed, close to highway and movement of people from dusk to dawn. Intermediately...

30 December 2020 8,806 4 View

I am amplifying my target region through PCR, but I am getting number of unwanted band also with my target region...Why?

I have checked annealing temperature through gradient PCR. I have checked my primer in NCBI. I have checked PCR reagents concentration. Please suggest me anyone thanks

12 December 2020 1,969 2 View

What is the relationship between the type of material(ex: steel, iron etc.), thrust and torque?

If I am drilling through bars of different material(ex: iron, steel etc.) of the same thickness and under the same conditions of drill operations(feed rate and rpm), how will the torque and thrust...

06 November 2020 4,498 3 View

How to coat plasma sample (Antigen) in ELISA plate for a direct ELISA?

I have generated an antibody against an antigen. Now, I want to use the developed antibody in the detection of the unknown sample. So, I want to coat the plasma sample as antigen. How that can be...

26 October 2020 2,259 7 View

How the geospatial variability in the heat requirements of crop due to rising temperatures analyzed?

As we know that the global temperatures are increasing due to climate change which could affect the thermal needs of the crops. I want to make geospatial maps and analysis for heat requirements of...

28 September 2020 8,286 2 View

Some issues regarding electrical simulation of a Nanoowire based MSM Photodetector using Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD ?

I am simulating a NW based MSM Photodetector with Si/ CdTe/InAs NWs (modeled in SDE)with moderate doping, and have assumed a constant generation rate in the the Physics Section of SDEVICE 1....

03 September 2020 5,971 10 View

Can any body suggest the funding agency for Research Project on climate change and Remote Sensing?

I tried to submit research projects on climate change and Remote sensing to many agencies but could not get it though? Is there any easily available agencies who support the research in the subject.

16 August 2020 4,000 18 View

Interested to stain mice tissue with WGA 488 conjugate, anybody has a protocol to recommend?

Interested to stain mice brain tissue with WGA 488 conjugate, appreciate if anyone willing to offer me some guidance or suggestions! Thank you!

28 February 2021 3,951 2 View

B-mercaptoethanol (BME) protocol?

Hi everybody, I have been running a multiplex IHC which allow me to stain the same tissue with different markers (Primary Ab + Secondary conjugated Ab) (AF487, AF555, AF647). Since I would like to...

27 February 2021 5,028 2 View

Why do my MCFs not form monolayer?

Hello, I am looking for some expertise on culturing MCF7s. I purchased them from ATCC and I have been following all media and culture conditions. Media is EMEM with 10% FBS and 10ug/mL of...

27 February 2021 3,904 2 View

Is there anyone who experienced with cytotoxic effect of Hoescht 33342 dye?

Is Hoechst toxic to cells? In general, it is known as non-toxic. I am working with dsRED MDA-MB-231 cell line. I applied it for my PDMS-based microfluidic platform, for this reason, I incubated...

26 February 2021 9,119 3 View

Why my agarose gel staining sometimes looks not homogenic but like gradient (see the figure)?

I am worried about this overexposure of the upper part of the gel in the picture. Is it possible that this is the result of too much concentration of ethidium bromide? Why is there such a big...

25 February 2021 8,140 3 View

Markers of mitochondrial activity in FFPE tissues?

Hello everybody, Does someone have any experience with assessing/extimating mitochondrial activity on FFPE tissues? Precisely, no TOM20, ATP5B, etc: we are trying to get an approximative idea of...

24 February 2021 4,618 4 View

Can a Golgi-stained dendritic spines picture processed by Image J be directly used for publication?

24 February 2021 3,348 2 View

Is there an appropriate CD8 antibody for IHC-P for staining human breast cancer tissues?

Hello, We are planning on staining Formalin-fixed paraffin breast cancer tissue sections (FFPE) with CD8 Ab via immunofluorescence (Tissue IF). Based on our existing protocol and imaging...

24 February 2021 9,578 4 View

Reagents for histology slides?

Dear all, I am planning to study histology and want to do that at home. I have only stained a blood smear with Giemsa but now want to try a wider range of animal tissues. What reagents will I...

24 February 2021 5,430 3 View

Are there lab markers/pens resistant to Roti-Histol?

Hi, I'm looking for a pen/marker to write on the smooth, transparent (non-frosted) part of microscopy slides which does not get washed away by alcohols and most importantly Roti-Histol. I want to...

24 February 2021 9,902 5 View