I'm having a problem, Ethidium Bromide keeps running out of my gel, which makes the bands become very faint. Any suggestions to troubleshoot this? I ran 90V, for 30 mins. 1.5% agarose in TBE buffer.
@ Sarang : Indeed EtBr does migrate during the gel run as the molecule is positively charged which means it migrates in the opposite direction compared to DNA. Therefore if EtBr is at first included into the gel, the lower part of the gel tends to stain less after the run because of reduced local concentration of EtBr.
Dominique has nice alternative for staining the gel with EtBr, but I would suggest you to check your EtBr stock and the TBE buffer. Sometimes over reuse of buffers create such problems. Old EtBr stock solution can cause failed staining result.
Please use freshly prepared TBE for making the gel. Moreover it is highly unlikely that EtBr diffuses out of gel. May be your EtBr stock is very old. In addition to normal EtBr induction you can also do the strategy suggested by Dominique.
@ Sarang : Indeed EtBr does migrate during the gel run as the molecule is positively charged which means it migrates in the opposite direction compared to DNA. Therefore if EtBr is at first included into the gel, the lower part of the gel tends to stain less after the run because of reduced local concentration of EtBr.
Thank you all for your answers. It is much appreciated.
@ Dominique: However, my case is not what you usually experience. The top less stained than the bottom in fact. I don't know what has gone wrong as I have changed to a fresh buffer stock but the problem resists.
Photo of my gel for clarification: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9Ff3E00Y3QMekZyWVp3WWg2Zlk/view
According to the DNA ladder on the left there is something wrong with migration: DNA ladder bands have hardly migrated and resolution is poor. And the staining is not bad but the background is pretty high...
Hi Dominique. May be the ladder is not separating properly because I ran it too short a time?
This one I ran it 70V for 60m and the ladder looks nice but EtBr diffused half out of the gel and the positive bands looked blurred, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9Ff3E00Y3QMb0VhOEVncUhvV1E/view?usp=sharing
It seems your ladder is running very slow. The distance is very short... With such condition you would expect the front migration to be at least half way through the gel which is obviously not the case. Are you absolutely sure of the composition of the buufer used for gel preparation and for filling the tank? The other issue might be the power supply...