A thesis in engineering generally have abstract, introduction, literature review, problem formulation and objectives, experimental set up details and instrumentation, results and discussion, conclusions and recommendations for future work, list of publications, and references.
A thesis in engineering generally have abstract, introduction, literature review, problem formulation and objectives, experimental set up details and instrumentation, results and discussion, conclusions and recommendations for future work, list of publications, and references.
Dear Dr. Craig Refugio , it is an interesting and relevant question.
Earning a doctoral degree or a master’s degree with thesis requires to design and conduct an original research project. The process of designing, writing, and completing the thesis or dissertation affords the student an opportunity to draw upon and consolidate knowledge obtained from classroom lectures, research projects, teaching, and other experiences. Thesis or dissertation research should provide the student with hands-on, directed experience in the primary research methods of the discipline and should prepare the student for research and scholarship that will be expected after receipt of the degree.
During preparation, it is important specific format requirements for the thesis or dissertation, as well as information about related policies and procedures of the universities. In most disciplines, a professional manual is acknowledged as the accepted format guide for publication manuscripts. It may be good to use professional manuals for their disciplines in preparing the thesis or dissertation.
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Dear, the aim of the dissertation or thesis is to produce an original piece of research work on a clearly defined topic.
Usually a dissertation is the most substantial piece of independent work in the undergraduate programme, while a thesis is usually associated with master's degrees, although these terms can be interchangeable and may vary between countries and universities.
A dissertation or thesis is likely to be the longest and most difficult piece of work a student has ever completed. It can, however, also be a very rewarding piece of work since, unlike essays and other assignments, the student is able to pick a topic of special interest and work on their own initiative.
Writing a dissertation requires a range of planning and research skills that will be of great value in your future career and within organisations.
The dissertation topic and question should be sufficiently focused that you can collect all the necessary data within a relatively short time-frame, usually about six weeks for undergraduate programmes.
You should also choose a topic that you already know something about so that you already have a frame of reference for your literature search and some understanding and interest in the theory behind your topic.
There were good advices given by my forunners that is hard to beat. I say something regarding empirical research in social science. Look in good journals for convincing research-questions, simple but good experimental design and methods - and then try to repeat this study. The aim is to confirm the resuls of the model-study. There are far too few repeat studies. You may in one aspect introduce an additional variable or a small change. But the main goal could be to confirm or non-confirm current studies. Clear questions, clear conditions, clear expections and handling.
Above I had forgotten to mention that sometimes you discover some methodical faults in the model study so that your own results get a new meaning and value.
For writing good thesis, please go through related articles and previous PhD dissertations. I do believe in article even in dissertation, discussion part is most important. The more you read the more better your discussion part which will ultimately lead to an excellent publications or dissertations.
The following are some suggestions to design and elaborate Thesis:
If the requirement of the Thesis, is that it be similar in format to the publications in Scientific Journals and if it is an empirical investigation with hypothesis testing; I suggest to follow the format required in the scientific journals where this thesis is planned to be published and also strictly follow the steps of the Scientific Method.
If the Thesis aims to review a technical topic of a certain profession and take as a basis for future research as a theoretical basis or scientific framework; I suggest conducting a narrative review based on scientific evidence of the subject in question, and then describe the results relevant to your research objective, delimiting the corresponding bibliographic citation.
If the Thesis refers to a theoretical proposal or a theoretical model; I suggest handling the document as an essay, following the Dialectical Discourse, with Thesis and Antithesis in relation to its proposal. The thesis and antithesis would work as arguments for or against, which are finally contrasted and draw a conclusion in the form of new knowledge (theoretically) that can be taken to the field of experimental evidence.
The presentation and dissertation regarding the content and results of the documentary research, field or theoretical proposal; can be guided with each design model of Theses already described.
The dissertation following the Dialectical Method (Dialectical Speech) before a jury, is the best.
All the above as general suggestions, although if necessary, I can be more specific with each of them.
Actually very informative post dear Dr. Han Ping Fung , I utterly agree with your point of view, and there is no thing to write after your detailed comment.
I endorse the views of Aparna. Problem formulation is very important for which one have to gather background information and carry out thorough literature survey and identify the gaps. Significance work and how the intended work will provide solution to the specific problem. Net is discussion. The findings should be discussed based on sound scientific logics alongwith corroborative references.
Humberto Eco wrote an excelent book about, but as you see, most of the universities has online guides for help. At MIT Press you will find also some nice books on engenering papers and academic documents
I would like to suggest Thomas, G. (2013) How to do you research project: A guide for students in education and the social sciences. Also, as many small scale research projects can be case study based, I would also suggest Thomas, G. (2011) How to do your Case Study: A guide for students and researchers. Both texts are comprehensive and very accessible, offering a pathway through the project/thesis journey.
I would recommend Desmond Thomas 'The PhD Writing Handbook' in the Palgrave Research Series. It is very accessible and can be adapted for MA level research. Good luck.
I am not sure whether anyone else has suggested this, but it was extraordinarily helpful to me to find an exemplar to learn from. Perhaps your supervisor could recommend a prior student's thesis/dissertation that is in a similar vein. I would also stick to the same institution/department as much as possible, as each has unique requirements and templates.