Do the pleasant aromas like perfume of flowers have therapeutic effect on physical and emotional health of people?
Regarding the smell there is scientific in favor of the causes or related to the lack of smell (Anosmia) or decrease / alteration thereof (Dysosmia) disease evidence.
If therapeutic uses of smell (aromatherapy) there is lot of general information. Most related to the effect on feelings and emotions (psychological effect), but little scientific evidence of effectiveness in health perfume of flowers (bach flowers); for example scents of lavender, rose and orange blossom.
It would therefore be important to know clinical and experimental experiences the impact of certain flavors in the treatment of some neurosis, such as depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder. Also if aromas modify certain feelings and perceptions of affective psychoses like Schizophrenia, or stimulation of memory arrest of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease cases.
Con propósito de invitar a la participación en el tema "Aromaterapia", les comento lo siguiente. La mayoría de los artículos publicados sobre el tema son de cultura general y pocos de divulgación científica. Lo cierto es que los aromas si actúan en el centro olfatorio del cerebro y hacen sinapsis también en el Sistema Límbico del Cerebro,
Por otro lado, la "Aromaterapia" tieneefecto a nivel de la memoria recordando situaciones y hechos del pasado relacionados con ciertos aromas. Un aroma se puede percibir como agradable y mejorar el talante de personas con depresión. Asimismo un ambiente con aroma agradable, facilita el aprendizaje estimulando el hipocampo y el hipotálamo.
- ´"El sistema límbico está compuesto por un conjunto de estructuras cuya función está relacionada con las respuestas emocionales, el aprendizaje y la memoria. Nuestra personalidad, nuestros recuerdos y en definitiva el hecho de ser como somos, depende en gran medida del sistema límbico".
- "Los componentes de este sistema son: amígdala, tálamo, hipotálamo, hipófisis, hipocampo, el área septal (compuesta por el fórnix, cuerpo calloso y fibras de asociación), la corteza orbitofrontal y la circunvolución del cíngulo".
Asimismo, la Aromaterapia, una rama de la medicina no convencional que ha venido tomando auge entre las terapias curativas. Podemos encontrar mucha información, pero poca de ésta es considerada científica. Esto ha permitido que haya incredulidad sobre el potencial curativo de los compuestos responsables de los aromas de las plantas, pero lo que muchas personas y no pocos científicos no saben es que los aromas si curan. lo que se puede comprobar con argumentos científicos,
Por lo menos se ha demostrado un gran efecto placebo de los aromas en el estado emocional de las personas sanas y tranquiliza a las que se encuentran en estado de agitación psicomotora (junto con la musicoterapia).
Los tés o las infusiones curativas, sobre todo los que se preparan con plantas aromáticas medicinales como la manzanilla, la hierbabuena y el anís son aromáticas y tienen propiedades medicinales, muchas de ellas confirmadas científicamente para aliviar enfermedades gastrointestinales, respiratorias, de la piel y hasta para tratar la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus.
Los responsables de estos aromas son compuestos químicos, conocidos como aceites esenciales o compuestos volátiles aromáticos, los que mayormente se componen de pequeñas moléculas denominadas terpenos, de los que se han reportado más de treinta y cinco mil diferentes. Cada uno produce un aroma característico y cuando éstos se mezclan, el aroma cambia, es por eso que podemos encontrar una gama interminable de aromas en los tallos, en las hojas y en las flores de estas plantas aromáticas.
El siguiente es un cuadro didáctico que resume dichas propiedades terapéuticas
(ver archivo de "Aromas que curan"
Para leer el artículo completo sobre los "Aromas que curan" ir al siguiente vínculo
http://www.sabermas.umich.mx/secciones/articulos/374-iaromas-que-curan.pdf
Saludos
Dr. José Luis García Vigil
In order to invite participation in the "Aromatherapy" I tell them the following. Most of the articles published on the subject are few general culture and science. The truth is that the aromas if they act in the olfactory center of the brain and synapse also in the brain's limbic system,
On the other hand, the "Aromatherapy" takes effect at the level of remembering past events and situations related to certain scents memory. A scent can be perceived as pleasant and improve the mood of people with depression. Also an environment with pleasant aroma, facilitates learning by stimulating the hippocampus and hypothalamus.
- "The limbic system is composed of a set of structures whose function is related to emotional responses, learning and memory. Our personality, our memories and ultimately the fact that we are, it depends largely on the limbic system" .
- "The components of this system are: amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary, hippocampus, septal area (composed of the fornix, the corpus callosum and association fibers), the orbitofrontal cortex and the cingulate gyrus."
Also, Aromatherapy, a branch of unconventional medicine has been gaining momentum among the healing therapies. We can find a lot of information, but little of it is considered scientific. This has allowed have disbelief about the healing potential of the compounds responsible for the aroma of the plants, but so many people and not a few scientists do not know is that if you heal aromas. which can be checked with scientific arguments,
At least it has shown great aromas placebo effect on the emotional state of healthy people and reassures those found in state of psychomotor agitation (along with music therapy).
Teas or healing teas, especially those prepared with medicinal herbs such as chamomile, peppermint and anise are aromatic and medicinal properties, many of them confirmed scientifically relief, respiratory, gastrointestinal, skin diseases and even to treat hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
Those responsible for these scents are chemical compounds, known as essential oils or volatile aromatic compounds, which mostly consist of small molecules called terpenes, of which have reported more than thirty-five thousand different. Each produces a characteristic aroma and when they are mixed, the aroma changes, is why we can find an endless array of aromas on the stems, the leaves and flowers of these aromatic plants.
The following is a didactic table summarizes these therapeutic properties
(See file "Aromas that cure"
To read the full article on the "Aromas that cure" go to the next link
http://www.sabermas.umich.mx/secciones/articulos/374-iaromas-que-curan.pdf
regards
Dr. Jose Luis Garcia Vigil
Being Aromatherapy treatment Alternative Medicine, National Institutes of Health of the United States (Office of Alternative Medicine), they made a documentary investigation of the effect of one of the flavors (lavender) most commonly used in the treatment of psychological and neurological conditions such as anxiety, depression, memory disorders, insomnia, pain, epilepsy and many more ..
Such research method Narrative Review Based on Scientific Evidence, in summary shows the following:
- "Lavender is traditionally alleged to have a variety of therapeutic and curative properties, ranging from inducing relaxation to treating parasitic infections, burns, insect bites, and spasm. Thre is growing evidence suggesting that lavender oil may be an effctive medicament in treatment of several neurological disorders. Several animal and human investigations suggest anxiolytic, mood stabilizer, sedative, analgesic, and anticonvulsive and neuroprotective properties for lavender. Thse studies raised the possibility of revival of lavender therapeutic efficy in neurological disorders. In this paper, a survey on current experimental and clinical state of knowledge about the effct of lavender on the nervous system is given "
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612440/pdf/ECAM2013-681304.pdf
Regards
Dr. José Luis García Vigil
Broadening our view of the effect of specific aromas from different plants on the emotional state of the people, is in the making a new line of research called "Psicoaromaterapia" which in a first stage, has identified a scientific basis, the effect on the psyche people with emotional lability. Here are just a few examples in this regard:
- Sedative and antidepressant effect Bergamot (Latin name: Citrus bergamia)
- Hypnotic and sedative effects of Chamomile and Valerian (Lat, Chamomelium nobilis; Publius Licinius Valerianius).
- Analgesic and anxiolytic effect of Marjoram (Lat. Origanum majorana)
- Antidepressant and relaxing effect of the Rose of Egypt (Lat. Rosa damascena)
- Analgesic effect and stimulating Mint (Lat. Mentha spica)
http://www.xoc.uam.mx/files/4726/application/pdf/Aromatherapy-in-Psychiatric-Disorders.pdf
regards
Dr. Jose Luis Garcia Vigil
They are currently conducting research, especially experimental trials and quasi-experimental, in order to find the mechanism by which Aromatherapy (scent of flowers) changes the mood and has analgesic effect.
One such study found that the pleasant aroma of flowers, used as a therapy aimed at reducing anxiety, depression and pain: acts via synthesis of type neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine. In addition synthesis of endogenous opioids called endorphins and enkephalins, which produces feelings of well-being and reduce pain.
http://aasic.org/proc/aasic/article/view/204/201
regards
Dr. Jose Luis Garcia Vigil
En la actualidad se están realizando varios trabajos de investigación, especialmente estudios clínicos experimentales y cuasi-experimentales, con el propósito de encontrar el mecanismo por el cual la Aromaterapia (aroma de las flores) modifica el estado de ánimo y tiene efecto analgésico.
Uno de estos estudios ha encontrado que el aroma agradable de las flores, utilizado como terapia dirigida a disminuir la ansiedad, la depresión y el dolor: actúa vía síntesis de neurotransmisores como serotonina y norepinefrina. Además, la síntesis de opioides endógenos llamados endorfinas y encefalinas, que producen sensación de bienestar y disminuyen el dolor.
http://aasic.org/proc/aasic/article/view/204/201
Saludos
Dr. José Luis García Vigil
Aromatherapy is a part of a herbal medicine. There are some serious publications on the efficiency of the herbs in the treatment of depression, anxiety and bipolar disorders. Attached please find just limited samples of the literature.
Dear Vitaly Vodyanoy
Agree that aromatherapy is a part of the therapeutic effect of plants
In the case of aromatherapy the active substance are the volatile substances that directly via the smell, they come to stimulate or inhibit nerve centers with their respective neurotransmitters, which explain the therapeutic effect of the emotions.
On the other hand, the use of plants (herbal medicine and phytomedicines) is a broad field for pharmacological research in the development of new drugs. In these cases, the therapeutic effect is achieved not only by the aroma, but mainly by active principles that travel and are distributed by the body fluids, especially the blood, to the centers of the Central Nervous System.
As the active principle of herbal remedies or phytopharmaceuticals travel through the blood, side effects and adverse reactions, including pharmacological interaction with other medicines, are more frequent; For example, Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) with a pharmacological effect scientifically demonstrated as an antidepressant, in simultaneous use with psychotropic drugs or other antidepressants, such as those acting through the recapture of serotonin, can cause serious side effects that endanger the life of people.
regards
Jose Luis
Estimado Vitaly Vodyanoy
De acuerdo en que la aromaterapia es una parte del efecto terapéutico de las plantas
En el caso de la aromaterapia el principio activo son las sustancias volátiles que directamente vía el olfato, llegan a estimular o inhibir centros nerviosos con sus respectivos neurotransmisores, que explican el efecto terapéutico de las emociones.
Por otro lado, el uso de plantas (medicina herbolaria y fitomedicamentos) es un campo amplio para la investigación farmacológica en el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos. En estos casos, el efecto terapéutico se logra no sólo por el aroma, sino principalmente por principios activos que viajan y se distribuyen por los líquidos corporales, especialmente la sangre, a los centros del Sistema Nervios Central.
Como el principio activo de los remedios herbolarios o fitofármacos viajan por la sangre, son más frecuentes los efectos colaterales y las reacciones adversas, incluso interacción farmacológica con otros medicamentos; por ejemplo Hypericum perforatum (Hierba de San Juan) con efecto farmacológico científicamente demostrado como antidepresivo, en uso simultáneo con psicotrópicos u otros antidepresivos, como los que actúan mediante la recaptura de serotonina, pueden originar reacciones adversas graves que ponen en riesgo la vida de las personas.
Saludos
José Luis
Dear Jose Luis. I agree with your assessment. I just want to add that the process of olfaction involves other modalities like vision, hearing, memory, thinking, analyzing, etc. When you smell a natural oil it evokes some memory and emotions that may be inherited from your ancestors who enjoyed these aromas long before you. This is why you may have a feeling of connection and emotional health. Good emotions are therapeutic.
My best regards, Vitaly
Dear Vitaly Vodyanoy
Agree. The harmonious interaction of floral aromas, the image of flowers in shape and color, including taste (palate) and touch (sensation when touching the petals of a flower), all influence the sensation and conscious perception to finally qualify An experience, a pleasant memory, a spiritual sense of peace and full well-being.
Greetings and happy end of year 2016 and success for 2017
Jose Luis
Estimado Vitaly Vodyanoy
De acuerdo. La interacción armoniosa de los aromas florales, la imagen de las flores en forma y color, incluso el gusto (paladar) y el tacto (sensación al tocar los pétalos de una flor), todo ello influye en la sensación y percepción consciente para matizar finalmente una experiencia, un recuerdo agradable, una sensación espiritual de paz y pleno bienestar.
Saludos y feliz fin de año 2016 y éxito para el 2017
José Luis
Dear Gamal El Ghazali
I am pleased to have found and read your publication on Aromatherapy in Sudan
The approach of which I have knowledge and with which I coordinate the discussion, is mainly considering the aroma that emanates from the "essential oils" that produce in natural form or by handmade processing, several plants and flowers; Focusing especially on the treatment of emotional stability of people with health problems such as anxiety, fear and depression.
regards
Jose Luis
I provide the link of your publication for those interested in the topic
Estimado Gamal El Ghazali
Me es grato haber encontrado y leído su publicación sobre la Aromaterapia en Sudán
El enfoque del cual tengo conocimiento y con el cual coordino la discusión, es considerando principalmente el aroma que emana de los "aceites esenciales" que producen en forma natural o por procesamiento artesanal, varias plantas y flores; orientándolo especialmente hacia el tratamiento de la estabilidad emocional de las personas con problemas de salud, tales como ansiedad, miedo y depresión.
Saludos
José Luis
Proporciono el vínculo de su publicación para los interesados en el tema
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311232322_Aromatherapy_in_Sudan
Research Aromatherapy in Sudan
Hello everyone
I return to one year of my last contribution and comment in this argumentation and discussion network; now with a very interesting review of the therapeutic uses of Sandalwood, which is already being investigated by YOGESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI et al, as phytopharmaceutical (phytochemistry, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics) as bactricide and anticanderigen; in addition to the remedial uses as tranquilizer and sedative in aromatherapy.
regards Jose Luis
Article Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Santalum album L.: A Review
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