I am compiling a list of approaches under the umbrella of nature-based solutions (NbS), starting with those approaches listed by IUCN (see below). If you know other NbS approaches, please add to the list. Thanks!

  • Ecological restoration
  • Ecological Engineering
  • Forest landscape restoration
  • Ecosystem-based adaptation
  • Ecosystem-based mitigation
  • Climate adaptation services
  • Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction
  • Natural infrastructure
  • Green infrastructure
  • Integrated coastal zone management
  • Integrated water resources management
  • Area-based conservation approaches, including protected area management
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