You can detect the viability of embryos by montor the the further development in in vitro tissue culture or staining with defrential staining for counting the cell number or by embryo transfer .
Probably the best way is direct observation of emryonic cleavage and growth. One can see significant increase in cell number in embryos every 24 hours.
You could analyse the media your embryos have been cultured in . Look for the work on pyruvate, glucose from david gardmer and Henri Leese ore older papers from Renard and Yves Ménézo. Good luck
to evaluate a viability you can use TUNEL to detect apoptotic cells or if you have to maintain you embryo in culture, so you can analyse by electrophoresis the media of culture every day from J1 until J5 (secretomic and metabolic)